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HARVARD UNIVERSITY

Library of the

Museum of

Comparative Zoology

Occasional Papers on MoUusks

Published by The Department of Mollusks

Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts

VOLUME 5 30 August 1989 NUMBER 67*

MOLLUSCAN TAXA OF ADDISON EMERY VERRILL M CZ

AND KATHARINE JEANNETTE BUSH,3RARy INCLUDING THOSE INTRODUCED BY

SANDERSON SMITH AND .rp ^- ALPHEUS HYATT VERRILL ^^^ ^^ '^89

Richard I. Johnson HARVARD

Abstract. All of the some 550 moUuscan taxa introdu^cedFby ' Addison Emery Verrill, Katharine Jeannette Bush, Sander- son Smith, and Alpheus Hyatt Verrill are listed alphabeti- cally. Most of the species occur in the north western Atlantic Ocean, but a few are from the Bermuda and Caribbean Islands and Lower California. Illustrations are provided of almost all of the previously unfigured types. Bibliographies of papers on mollusks by the several authors are included.

Historical Section 3

Relevant Literature 13

MoUuscan Taxa

Remarks 14

Acknowledgments 16

Abbreviations 17

List of Types 18

Literature Cited 74

Dredging Station Locations 77

*Volume 5 starts with Number 67

1

2 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

Bibliographies

A. E. Verrill 84

K. J. Bush 94

S. Smith 95

A. H. Verrill 96

Index 99

Plates 108

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 3

HISTORICAL SECTION

Addison Emery Verrill, first professor of zoology at Yale University, was one of the leading figures in the third era of American conchology, which William H. Dall called the Stimpsonian Period after WilHam Stimpson (1832-1872). "This period can hardly be said to have been introduced by an epoch-making work, but gradually the old methods were discarded for the new. This meant adopting radical changes in classification and welcoming the theory of evolution with all the light it shed in dark places" (Dall, 1888: 97). Stimpson was preparing a manual of the marine invertebrates from Maine to Georgia for the Smithsonian Institution based on the most extensive collection of eastern American inverte- brates ever brought together, but it, along with the manu- script, was destroyed in the great Chicago fire of October 1871. Stimpson died the following year, only forty years old. It was Verrill who with the aid of his brother-in-law, Sidney Irving Smith, prepared a more geographically limited, but com- prehensive manual, Report upon the Invertebrate Animals of Vineyard Sound and adjacent waters (1873). Verrill was to write extensively on the marine invertebrates of eastern North America based on subsequent collections made by the United States Fish Commission. Many of these works were exclusively on mollusks. Some, like those of Dall, were based on the spoils of Alexander Agassiz' expeditions on the government ships Blake and Albatross which Agassiz under- took at his own expense. When Dall wrote his paper, Some American Conchologists (1888), Stimpson, who was thirteen years his senior, was long dead "cut off early in his career showing more promise than accomplishment," but Dall could hardly have called the period after himself or Verrill, who were very much alive, and among its most accomplished members.

Verrill was born on his father's farm on Furlong Mountain in Greenwood, Maine on February 9, 1839, and was named for a close friend of his parents, Nathan Addison Emery, who died from a fall shortly thereafter. Verrill's parents, George

4 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

Washington Verrill and Lucy Hillborn, were both descended from Colonial families; the Verrill line from an ancestor who settled in Gloucester, Massachusetts about 1720 and the Hill- borns from a Quaker who settled in Pennsylvania before 1688. As in many other old American families, some became entranced with their ancestors, especially as they correctly perceived that they were being outnumbered by newer arriv- als as the nineteenth century advanced. Writing in this century, Verrill's son, George Elliot Verrill (1958) traced the Verrill name, and its variations, and concluded that the var- ious branches of the family had a common progenitor, a Norman who came to England with William the Conqueror in 1066 and settled in Sussex County.

Interestingly, Verrill's sister, Lucy Ellen, married Henry Rust Mighels of Norway, Maine in 1866. He was the son of Dr. Jesse Wedgwood Mighels (1795-1861), the pioneer concholo- gist of Maine, whose collection of shells and books at the Portland Society of Natural History was destroyed in the Portland fire of 1854. During the 1840s he published several illustrated articles in the Boston Journal of Natural History describing new native shells (Johnson, 1949). Mighels re- turned from Cincinnati, Ohio to Norway, Maine in 1857 where he remained until his death. He must have been known to young Verrill.

Addison's interest in marine zoology is said to have been awakened by his grandfather Hillborn who took him for a walk along the sea shore at Cape Elizabeth, near Portland, Maine when he was ten years old and told him the vernacu- lar names of the invertebrates which they found. His real passion at this age became minerals and he secured copies of C. T. Jackson's reports on the geology of Maine. Writing many years later he said, "About a dozen years later [age twenty-two] I was associated with Dr. Jackson as an officer of the Boston Society of Natural History [curator of Radiates, 1864-1870] and I had the pleasure of telling him how much his reports had helped me in my early efforts to study geology by myself. When I was about twelve years old my father obtained for me Dana's small Manual of Mineralogy, but I

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 5

little thought that I would eventually be the colleague of that eminent scientific man in Yale University. Later I also obtained Professor Asa Gray's Manual of Botany, little thinking that subsequently I would be a student under him at Harvard" (Verrill, 1958: 92).

In 1844 when Verrill was fourteen years old, his father was seriously injured, and the family moved to Norway, Maine where his father ran a successful general store until his death in 1862. Young Verrill prepared for college at the Nor- way Liberal Institute, which later became the public high school, between 1853-1859.

In addition to a passion for botany and an interest in photography, Verrill began to collect birds and mammals. Before he entered Harvard, he had already amassed a suite of specimens numbering two hundred birds and mammals. Although not particularly interested in insects, he aided a younger friend, Sidney Irving Smith (1843-1926) who became an authority on marine and freshwater Crustacea as well as the insects of Maine. Smith followed Verrill to Yale where he earned his Ph.D. in 1867 and became a professor of zoology.

Early in May 1859, when he was little more than twenty years old, Verrill entered the Lawrence Scientific School of Harvard University with advanced standing. He must have been present at the ground breaking ceremony on June 14 of Louis Agassiz' Museum of Comparative Zoology, which was ready for occupancy the following May. By this time Agassiz had hired Edward Sylvester Morse (1838-1925), another Maine boy and friend of Verrill, who later was to publish the first work on the terrestrial shells of Maine in the then new Journal of the Portland Society of Natural History. Subse- quently, Morse became director of the Peabody Museum of Salem. Between 1877-1879 he visited Japan to teach zoology and became the father of zoological study there. He studied Japanese culture and made a distinguished collection of Japanese pottery. Among the mollusks he collected there were two new species of cephalopoda from Tokyo Bay which he sent to Verrill for description.

Among the other student assistants during the years of

6 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

1859-1864, most of whom became distinguished researchers, were Alexander Agassiz, Frederic Ward Putnam, Alpheus S. Packard, Jr., Nathaniel Southgate Shaler, Samuel Scudder, Alpheus Hyatt, Albert Ordway, Caleb Cooke, William H. Dall, and Albert Smith Bickmore. In his first annual report of the Museum of Comparative Zoology for 1859, Louis Agassiz wrote, "Mr. Verrill has arranged the corals, and has made a special study of the embryology of the class of Birds. To aid in the latter purpose, he passed the summer on the island of Grand Manan." When he returned at the end of the summer, Verrill had some 1200 bird embryos as well as numerous bird and fish skeletons.

Early in 1861 Agassiz sent Verrill, Ordway, and Putnam to obtain specimens from the Smithsonian Institution to "get as many corals, birds, birds' eggs, and mammals of all kinds as you can and gain the confidence of Prof. [Joseph] Henry (1797-1878) by talking with him." William Stimpson, then established as a marine invertebrate zoologist, who had been an Agassiz student about a decade before, and whom Verrill had previously met in Cambridge, was the first person to call on the young men as soon as they arrived in Washington. While there, Verrill met Spencer Fullerton Baird (1825-1887), who was to become an important contact, as Baird was appointed United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisher- ies, and eventually succeeded Joseph Henry as Secretary of the Smithsonian. He also met Count Louis F. de Pourtales, a former pupil of Agassiz in Switzerland, who had joined the United States Coast Survey in 1848 and was first in this country to attempt deep sea dredging.

During the summer of 1861, Alpheus Hyatt (1838-1902) and Nathaniel Southgate Shaler (1841-1906) visited Anticosti Island, in the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, to collect geological, paleontological, and zoological specimens. It was here that Verrill had a serious introduction to those marine inverte- brates to which he was to devote most of his professional career.

Verrill's friendship with Hyatt continued through life, and he named his second son after him. Hyatt became curator at

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 7

the Boston Society of Natural History as well as being in charge of the fossil cephalopod collection at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. He also served as professor of zoology and paleontology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technol- ogy and professor of biology at Boston University. He pub- lished on the systematics and evolution of ammonoids and on fossil gastropods of the freshwater family Planorbidae, and was working on the Hawaiian tree snails at the time of his death. Hyatt was essentially a philosopher, lost in specu- lation concerning the significance of the adaptations of the animals he discovered. Like most of Agassiz' students he early embraced evolutionary theory, not as a Darwinian, but rather as a neo-Lamarckian and developed a theory of "racial senescence" which gained some popularity until the formulation of the modern synthesis of evolutionary theory in the 1930s.

Shaler was appointed assistant in paleontology in the Museum of Comparative Zoology in 1864, and the following year began teaching zoology and geology in the Lawrence Scientific School eventually becoming its dean. He was gifted in generalization and in the popularization of science. While Shaler may have considered himself an early Darwin- ian, he became more of a neo-Lamarckian as time went on, a term coined by Alpheus S. Packard, Jr.

Verrill in contrast to Hyatt and Shaler was a painstaking, hardworking investigator who devoted himself to discover- ing the most minute morphological characteristics that would distinguish two closely allied species, as well as tack- ling tangles of synonymy that might have discouraged anyone else. While the vogue in zoology changed from tax- onomy to comparative anatomy, then to the study of adapta- tions and the evidences for evolution, and finally to experi- mental genetics at the beginning of the century, Verrill maintained to the end of his life the importance of taxonomy as a necessary preliminary to more specialized biological work.

The Anticosti Island trip did not lead to any extensive pub- lications, and nothing appears to have been announced in

8 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

regard to the original purpose of the trip which was to test the anti-Darwinian teachings of Agassiz. On the contrary, this field experience helped to instill the belief of organic evolu- tion in one form or another in the young men. In later years Hyatt, who commanded his own yacht, said it had been an extremely dangerous trip and that they should not have come back at all.

In 1863 Agassiz published in the annual report of the museum, a new set of regulations for museum assistants which caused nearly all of them, with the obvious exception of Alexander Agassiz, to leave the museum. E. S. Morse was the first to depart, followed by F. W. Putnam, A. S. Packard, Jr., A. Hyatt, and A. E. Verrill. A. S. Bickmore wrote the first annual report on Mollusca that year and then was dismissed by Agassiz for soliciting funds for an expedition to Amboina to re-collect the shells described by Rumphius in the sixteenth century. He later became scientific "father" of the American Museum of Natural History.

When George Peabody endowed the Peabody Museum in Salem, Massachusetts, Putnam became director and invited the others to help reorganize the museum of the East India Marine Society and to incorporate the natural history collec- tions of the Essex Institute. Verrill was looked upon as the spokesman of the "Salem Secession," (Dexter, 1965: 1) but he was in Salem for only a short time before he took an appointment as a full professor in zoology in the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. He was made a member of the governing board, and became curator of all the zoolog- ical collections at the age of twenty-five.

In 1866 George Peabody also gave Yale University the funds to "found and maintain a museum of natural history, especially in the departments of zoology, geology, and min- eralogy." Verrill moved into the original Yale Peabody Museum in 1876, and finally had the opportunity to put on display the collections he had been accumulating since he arrived in New Haven a dozen years before. He had already written extensively on cephalopods, especially giant ones, an interest that would persist at least until 1897 when he

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 9

wrote on a "Supposed giant Cephalopod on the Florida coast," Octopus giganteus Verrill, which only recently was proven to be an Octopus based on fragments of it that had been sent to the Smithsonian Institution. Therefore, not sur- prisingly among the exhibits were a life size model squid over forty feet long counting the two thirty foot tentacles and a giant octopus. These were designed by Verrill but con- structed by James H. Emerton of Salem, Massachusetts, who became Verrill's assistant and illustrator in 1880. They were made of papier-m^ch6, rubber, and any other materials at hand. Three copies of the squid were made and two of the octopus. Only one model remains on exhibit, that of a huge reddish octopus suspended from the ceiling of the Coral Room at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. The room is a memorial to his lifelong friend from college days, Alexander Agassiz (Hall and Hall, 1985: 46).

During his first year at Yale, Verrill roomed with Daniel C. Eaton, Professor of Botany. They formed a friendship which lasted as long as they lived and in which their families participated after they both married. Verrill married Flora Louisa Smith in Norway, Maine on June 15, 1865. She was the sister of Sidney Irving Smith, whom Verrill had be- friended in Maine and who became a distinguished Yale professor himself. The Verrills had six children, including Major George E. Verrill, an engineer who constructed breakwaters, and became his father's biographer and Alpheus Hyatt Verrill, who described a few shells in his latter years.

During his early years at Yale, Verrill did much of his marine collecting along the shore by dredging from a small craft in Long Island Sound, mainly in the vicinity of New Haven. In 1870 when the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries was created with Spencer F. Baird as commis- sioner, he appointed Verrill as his assistant in charge of all of the invertebrate collections. The first investigations were made in 1871 with Woods Hole, Massachusetts as the base. In 1872 the dredging was conducted out of Eastport, Maine by the United States Revenue cutter Moss wood under the

10 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

instructions that operations were to be suspended if a suspi- cious vessel were sighted; however, since smuggling was done at night, the order does not appear to have upset any dredging schedule. From 1873 until 1881 when Woods Hole became the permanent base of operations, work was carried out by the vessels Bache, Speedwell, and Blake from various ports between Salem, Massachusetts and Newport, Rhode Island. It was not until the arrival of the vessel Fish Hawk in 1880 that there was sleeping space on board for the scientific staff, but the Fish Hawk was of light draft and could make offshore cruises of only a few days' duration. Finally in 1883 the Commission received a specially built research steam- ship, the Albatross, of about 1,000 tons, which had good accommodations and facilities for the scientists and was able to dredge in much deeper water than previously possi- ble. When Baird died in 1887 coastal dredging off New Eng- land was discontinued and not resumed until 1954 (Galtsoff, 1962: 48).

Verrill's studies provided a basis of knowledge of the ma- rine benthic invertebrates of the Woods Hole region extend- ing at least to the 100 fathom line. Published in 1871 , it is still a major source of information about benthic communities of this area. In "Notice of a remarkable marine fauna occupy- ing the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, and some additions to the fauna of Vineyard Sound" (1884), he describes the rich fauna along the 100 fathom line between latitudes 35°40' and 40°22' N and longitudes 69°15' and 71°32' W. He concludes that the number of species and abun- dance of individuals in this area "is due very largely to the annual uniformity of the temperature enjoyed at all seasons of the year, at all those depths that are below the immediate effects of the atmospheric changes. The region ... is subject to the combined effects of the Gulf Stream on one side and the cold northern current on them, together with the gradual decrease in temperature in proportion to the depth." He also describes the effects of the Gulf Stream in bringing "vast quantities of free-swimming animals which furnish an inex- haustible supply of food for many bottom animals."

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 11

" Verrill's conclusion about the condition responsible for the abundance of life along the 100 fathom line in an area south of Woods Hole shows a highly developed power of observation and the ability of the author to visualize a general ecological picture from the multitude of detached observations. Verrill never lost sight of the forest because of the trees" (Galtsoff, 1962: 48).

"For more than thirty years [Verrill] had the faithful assis- tance of Dr. Katharine J. Bush (1855-1937), co-author of sev- eral of his papers on mollusks and annelids, whose accuracy and ability are reflected in nearly all of Professor Verrill's publications during that period," wrote her brother-in-law, Wesley R. Coe (1929). Katharine Bush was educated in public and private schools in New Haven, but had not attended college, when in 1879 at the age of twenty-three, she was hired by Verrill. He noted in the 1880 annual report of the Peabody Museum she, "has been employed in completing the cata- logues and writing labels," and in the next year's report, she had been promoted to arranging and cataloguing collections made by the United States Fish Commission at the commis- sion's expense.

By 1885 she was taking courses at the Sheffield Scientific School and by 1901 became the first woman to earn a doctor- ate in zoology at Yale. Bush's research was on the taxonomy and systematic classification of marine invertebrates, espe- cially mollusks, annelids, and echinoderms, based primarily on the material collected by Alexander Agassiz and the Unit- ed States Fish Commission. Her papers appeared under her own name or as junior author with Verrill. Among her last works on mollusks was "Notes on the family Pyramidellidae" (1909); this was in response to a paper on the same subject written earlier the same year by Paul Bartsch (1871-1960), in which she complained about his purloining of her unpub- lished work. Dr. Bush left the Museum about 1913 or 1914 to become a patient at the Hartford Retreat (now called The Institute for Living) where she died in 1937. Wesley Coe, her brother-in-law and bibliographer of Verrill, sent a short para- graph to Yale Alumni Weekly, which on May 7, 1937 gave the

12 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

barest facts of her life. She never married and Katharine Bush's admiring biographer, Jeanne E . Remington, adds that "a series of rented rooms was home to Katharine Bush;" then hsts the various addresses and even suppHes a photograph of the entrance to one of them (Remington, 1977: 4, 6).

In addition to Bush, Verrill was long associated with San- derson Smith (1832-1915) during the investigations of the marine fauna made by the United States Fish Commission from 1875 to 1887. Working without compensation Smith was a careful and enthusiastic collector who rendered valuable services in connection with the dredging during those years. Verrill mentioned that, "although unfortunate circumstances prevented his participating largely in the final working up of the collections as planned, his name appears jointly with that of the writer, in connection with a large number of new species of deep sea shells discovered by us."

During the spring of 1898 Verrill visited the Bermuda Islands, accompanied by, among others, C. Montague Cooke, Jr. (1874-1948) who was one of his students both as an under- graduate and as a Ph.D. candidate. In 1901 Verrill again visited the Bermuda Islands, this time accompanied by his wife and one of his sons, Alpheus Hyatt Verrill (1871-1954) who helped collect and make colored drawings, as well as photographs, of many of the specimens. He invented the autochrome photographic process in 1902. Verrill senior wrote extensively on all aspects of Bermuda, his last related paper appearing in 1923. A. H. Verrill became a naturaHst and explorer and spent much of his life in Central and South America. He wrote many popular books on archaeological subjects and two on shells (1936 and 1950). In his seventy- third year he established a shell business in Lake Worth, Florida and began describing shells from the Caribbean that he believed to be new species.

The elder Verrill wrote his last paper on mollusks in 1906 and though he retired in 1910, he remained active and con- tinued to publish numerous works on invertebrates. He died in 1926 while visiting his son and biographer, George, in Santa Barbara, California.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 13

RELEVANT LITERATURE

Agassiz, L. 186L Report of the trustees of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 186L pp. 1-50.

1863. Annual report of the trustees of the Museum of Comparative

Zoology together with the report of the director, 1862. pp. 1-41.

1864. Annual report of the trustees of the Museum of Comparative

Zoology together with the report of the director, 1863. pp. 1-56.

1865. Annual report of the trustees of the Museum of Comparative

Zoology at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts together with the report of the director, 1864. pp. 1-51.

Coe, W. R. 1929. Biographical Memoir of Addison Emery Verrill (1839-1926). National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Bio- graphical Memoirs 14: 19-66.

Dall, W. H. 1888. Some American Conchologists. Proceedings of the Biologi- cal Society of Washington 4: 95-134.

Dexter, R. W. 1954. Three young naturalists afield: the first expedition of Hyatt, Shaler, and Verrill. The Scientific Monthly 79 (1): 45-51.

1965. The "Salem secession" of Agassiz zoologists. Essex Institute

Historical Collections 101 (1): 1-13.

1979. The impact of evolutionary theories on the Salem group of Agas-

siz zoologists (Morse, Hyatt, Packard, Putnam). Essex Institute Histor- ical Collections 115 (3): 144-171.

Galtsoff, P. S. 1962. The story of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries biolog- ical laboratory. Woods Hole, Massachusetts. United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Commercial Fisher- ies. Circular 145: 1-121.

Hall, E. and M. 1985. About the exhibits. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 1-56.

Johnson, R. I. 1949. Jesse Wedgwood Mighels with a bibliography and a catalogue of his species. Occasional Papers on MoUusks, Harvard Uni- versity, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1 (14): 213-231, pi. 27.

Linton, E. 1915. Reminiscences of the Woods Hole Laboratory of the Bureau of Fisheries, 1882-89. Science, n.s. 41: 737-753.

Remington, J. E. 1977. Katharine Jeannette Bush: Peabody's Mysterious Zoologist. Discovery 12 (3): 2-8.

1977. Curatorial staff of Yale's Museum of Natural History and its

antecedent collections, 1802-1977. Discovery 12 (3): 32-42, fold out.

Verrill, A. E. 1883. Description of some of the apparatus used by the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Annual report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1880, pp. 65-74, pis. 1-4.

14 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

1884. Physical characters of the portion of the Continental Border

beneath the Gulf Stream, explored by the "Fish Hawk," 1880 to 1882. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisher- ies for 1882, pp. 1045-1057, pis. 1-5.

_ 1910. Alexander Agassiz. American Journal of Science 39 (4): 685-686.

_ 1926. Sidney Irving Smith. Science, n.s. 54: 57-58.

Verrill, G. E. 1958. The ancestry, life and work of Addison E. Verrill of Yale University. Pacific Coast Publishing Company, Santa Barbara, Cali- fornia, pp. vii, 1-99.

Wayman, D. G. 1942. Edward Sylvester Morse. A biography. Harvard Uni- versity Press, pp. ix, 1-457

MOLLUSCAN TAXA DESCRIBED BY

A. E. VERRILL, K. J. BUSH, AND S. SMITH

AND LATER BY A. H. VERRILL, WITH

THEIR ORIGINAL REFERENCES, TYPE LOCALITIES

AND THE LOCATION OF THE TYPE SPECIMENS.

REMARKS

For convenience of reference the following list of taxa introduced by the above authors is arranged alphabetically by species. In addition to the original reference, subsequent ones are also cited if they include the first figure of a type or other relevant information. References to later collections are usually not included. Since many of the dredging sta- tions are mentioned many times over, their longitude and latitude are listed beginning on page 77. There were very few Bache stations so they are included in the original refer- ences. Complete lists of the dredging stations in North Amer- ican waters between 1867 and 1887 which include other data such as water temperature and types of bottoms were com- piled by Smith (1888).

Most of the available types which were previously not illustrated are figured here. The figures on the plates are arranged by genera insofar as possible, though the several species described from Lower California are arranged geo- graphically. The actual measurements are given on the plate captions. All data in brackets have been found on original labels, are additions or corrections from recent maps, or are

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 15

comments by this author. No attempt has been made to discuss the present status of any of the taxa. This is a task for individual revisers.

As a partial compensation for his work, the Fish Commis- sion allowed Verrill to keep the first set of duplicates as his personal property, after sending the types and unique speci- mens to the National Museum of Natural History. Other duplicates were to be sent to other institutions. However, he did not finish working on the material until 1908, and except for his own set of duplicates which he sold to Yale's Peabody Museum, all of the material was returned to Washington, save for six holotypes which appear to have been overlooked. The types in the Division of Mollusks are segregated, and there is a file of the types which made the task of locating and determining holotypes, either figured or unfigured, easier than originally expected. When this could not be done, and when the original description was not based on a single specimen, lectotypes have sometimes been selected from among the syntypes. In all such cases the specimens are figured. Lectotypes have been selected from specimens in the National Museum when possible, otherwise from those in the Peabody Museum, where the types are also separated from the main collection. With the exception of two cephalopods sent to Verrill by E. S. Morse, and one he deposited in Can- ada, all of his extant types in this class are in Washington and were studied by Roper and Sweeney (1978), and no attempt has been made to do more than include their findings.

The types of the species described by Bush for Alexander Agassiz are in the general collection of mollusks at the Museum of Comparative Zoology. The collections made in Bermuda should be in the Peabody Museum, but only one lot described in Verrill's 1900 paper on nudibranchia was located and none from the 1901 paper, nor could the several subspecies of Poecilozonites, a fossil land snail from Ber- muda, be found.

Many of the species which bear Bush's name do so jointly with Verrill; they are included in papers authored by him and

16 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

those that were co-authored. In addition are those which were described solely by Bush. Almost all of the species which bear Smith's name do so jointly with Verrill, who with Smith, recognized them as new when they were first sorted, "for such species, 'Verrill and Smith' are usually given as authorities," but Verrill makes it clear that he, alone, is responsible for the descriptions of all the species (Verrill, 1884: 140).

Since J. H. Emerton, Verrill's artist, did not publish on mollusks himself, but was included as an authority with Verrill in a few instances, he is mentioned here in this con- nection for the first time. In addition to the species in which Verrill included Sanderson Smith as an authority are listed the few which Smith described by himself or with Temple Prime.

Verrill described some 402 species of mollusks among these are 97 with Bush as joint author, 39 with Smith, and 2 with Emerton. No type material was located for 75 of these. Bush described 73 species, and type material was found for all but 4 of them. Together or separately Verrill and Bush introduced over 60 genera or other higher categories.

As mentioned previously, the molluscan taxa introduced by Alpheus Hyatt Verrill are included here so as to avoid confusion with those of his father. Most of his taxa were published in mimeographed form, but their validity was con- firmed by Coan (1976). Unfortunately, most of these types were in his private collection, the deposition of which is unknown.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It gives me pleasure to thank those people whose willing cooperation eased the task of accumulating data. Dr. M. G. Harasewych gave me access to the types in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution and Mrs. Raye N. Germon prepared the loan of those which were previously unfigured. Dr. Willard D. Hartman allowed me to examine all of the types in the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, and to borrow those requested. Dr.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

17

Arthur E. Bogan of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia studied the Turbonilla in that institution des- cribed by K. J. Bush and made available the unfigured types. Drs. Anders War^n, James McLean, Robert G. Moolen- beek, Clyde F. E. Roper, Ruth D. Turner, and others who kindly supplied photographs, drawings, and information are acknowledged in the text. Unless otherwise mentioned, the photographs were taken by Mr. David H. Backus. Dr. Ken- neth J. Boss and Mr. Alan Rabat made many helpful sugges- tions and frank criticisms. The latter also called attention to the recent study confirming Verrill's Octopus giganteus to be a Cephalopod. Mrs. Marion D. Britz patiently aided in pre- paring the work for the press.

ABBREVIATIONS

AJS ALYNH

ANSP

ARUSCFF

BMCZ MCCSC

MCZ

PANSP

PUSNM

TCAAS

USNM

YPM

American Journal of Science and Arts Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Annual report of the United States Commis- sioner of Fish and Fisheries Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California

Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sci- ences of Philadelphia

Proceedings of the United States National Museum

Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences

National Museum of Natural History, Smith- sonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia

Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale Uni- versity, New Haven, Connecticut

18 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

LIST OF TYPES

Aaronia A. H. Verrill, Subgenus

1950, MCCSC no. 103: 4. Type species: Murex (Aaronia) strausi A. H. Verrill 1950, by monotypy.

abrupta Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANSP 52: 168, pi. 8, fig. 4 (St. Thomas, West Indies). Holotype ANSP 79012, only specimen.

abyssicola Verrill and Bush, Cardiomya

1898, PUSNM 20: 806, pi. 73, fig. 4; pi. 74, fig. 1; pi. 77, fig. 9 (1885-86, Albatross, three stations between 40°29'N, 66°14'W and 36°47'N, 73°9'30"W, 1685-1813 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 78935 sta. 2723, fig. 1; paralectotypes USNM 78896 sta. 2723, fig. 4; and USNM 52396 sta. 2461, fig. 9; paralectotype YPM 8826 sta. 2723.

abyssicola Bush, Lissospira (Ganesa)

1897, TCAAS 10: 134 [not figured] (1880, Blake 307, east of Georges Bank, 980 fms.). Holotype, only specimen [not located in USNM or YPM type collections].

abyssicola Bush, Molleriopsis

1897, TCAAS 10: 138, figs. 6, 7 (1885, Albatross 2572, 1769 fms.). Holotype USNM 52496, only specimen.

abyssicola Verrill, Puncuturella

1885, TCAAS 6: 425 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2222 [south of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts], 1537 fms.). Holotype USNM 44837, figured by Farfante (1947: 142, pi. 62, figs. 1-5).

abyssicola Verrill and Bush, Turbonilla bushiana

1909, in Bush, AJS (4) 27: 479 [not figured, no locality; not located in USNM or YPM type collections].

abyssorum Verrill and Bush, Bathyarca

1898, PUSNM 20: 843, pi. 76, fig. 9 (1885, Albatross 2713, 2714, off Dela- ware Bay, 1825-1859 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 78793 sta. 2714; paratype YPM 6737 sta. 2713.

abyssorum Verrill and Smith, Benthodolium

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 111, pi. 31, figs. 12, 12a, 12b, 12c (1883, Albatross 2098, 2221 fms., 2105, 1395 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 35273 sta. 2098; paratype USNM 35364 sta. 2105.

abyssorum Verrill and Smith, Buccinum Plate 14, fig. 2

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 167, pi. 31, figs. 11, 11a, lib (1883, Albatross 2051 [off North Carolina], 1106 fms., 2052, 1098 fms., 2074, 1309 fms., 2076, 906 fms., 2077, 1255 fms., 2094, 1022 fms., 2102, 1209 fms., 2103, 1091 fms., 2111, 938 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 35644 sta. 2111, paralec- totypes USNM 38319 sta. 2074, USNM 35008 sta. 2077, and USNM 34691 sta. 2094 with the note "used for figures."

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 19

abyssorum Verrill and Bush, Malletia

1898, PUSNM 20: 875, pi. 97, fig. 7 (1875, Albatross 2566, off Chesapeake Bay, 2620 fms.). Holotype USNM 52159, only specimen. Lateral internal view [sketch] of the left valve figured by Sanders and Allen ( 1985: 199, fig. 4).

abyssorum Verrill, Periploma

in Bush, 1893, BMCZ23: 227, pi. 2, figs. 12, 13 (1885, [Albatross] 2484, east of Banquereau [Bank, off Nova Scotia], 204 fms.]). Figured holotype USNM 52597.

abyssorum Verrill, Trophon

1885, TCAAS 6: 421 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2115, off Cape Hatteras [North CaroHna], 843 fms., 2076, 906 fms.); 1893 in Bush, BMCZ 23: 240, pi. 1, fig. 14. Figured holotype USNM 35583 sta. 2115; paratypes USNM 38041 and YPM 38041 both sta. 2076.

acuta Verrill, Bela concinnula

1882, TCAAS 5: 470, pi. 57, fig. 10 (1873, Casco Bay, Maine; 1873-74, 1877 Gulf of Maine, 88-118 fms.; USFC, Massachusetts Bay and Cape Cod Bay, 16-20 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 77327 sta. 24B is 42°56'N, 70°09'W.

Adranella Verrill and Bush, Subgenus of Yoldia

1898, USNM 20: 858. Type species: Adranella casta Verrill and Bush 1898, original designation.

aeglees Bush, Niso

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 585 [83] ([1883] Albatross [2112], off Cape Hatteras [North CaroHna], 14-15 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 465, pi. 45, figs. 10, 10a. Figured holotype USNM 35862.

affine Verrill, Cyclostrema

1884, TCAAS 6: 199, pi. 32, fig. 15 (1883, Albatross 2115 off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 843 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38443; paratype YPM 15772.

affinis Verrill, Limopsis

1885, TCAAS 6:442 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2092, 197 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 846, pi. 75, fig. 5. Holotype USNM 44829; paratype YPM 5774, only specimens.

affinis Verrill and Bush, Periploma

1898, PUSNM 20: 822, pi. 87, fig. 4 (1880-81, Fis/i Hawk, three stations off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100-115 fms.). Figured holotype, in USNM 159791, right valve, sta. 873; paratype YPM 8832 sta. 949.

agassizii Verrill, Mastigoteuthis

1881, BMCZ 8: 100, pi. 1, fig. 1; pi. 2, figs. 2, 3a-3g (1880, Blake 325, 328, south of Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 647, 1632 fms.). Figured holo- type MCZ 3508, sta. 328 [lost]. Syntypes USNM 574642 sta. 325; USNM 729733 sta. 328, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 3).

20 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

agassizii Verrill, Opisthoteuthis

1883, BMCZ 11: 113, pi. 1, fig. 1; pi. 2, fig. 2 (1879, Blake 260, off Grenada [Windward Islands], 291 fms.). Holotype, only specimen, presumed lost, not mentioned by Roper and Sweeney (1978).

agassizii Verrill and Smith, Pleurotoma

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 394 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 856-888, off Newport, Rhode Island, 891, 892, 894, 895; 65-500 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 454, pi. 57, figs. 3, 3a, genus changed to: Pleurotomella. Holotype USNM 37828 sta. 880, teste Bouchet and War6n (1980: 50); paratype YPM 15712 sta. 877.

agilis Verrill, Teleoteuthis (Oncychia)

1885, TCAAS 6: 400, pi. 42, figs. 2, 2a (1884, Albatross 2225, off Chesa- peake Bay [Maryland], at surface). Holotype USNM 40129, only speci- men, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 3).

alba A. H. Verrill, Voluta musica

1953, MCCSC no. 132: 9 (Grenada [Island, Lesser Antilles]). Type [pre- sumed to be] in author's collection.

alfordi A. H. Verrill, Voluta musica

1953, MCCSC no. 134: 4, fig. (Tobago [Island]). Six types [presumed to be] in author's collection.

Alloposidae Verrill, Family

1881, TCAAS 5: 365. TVpe genus mentioned: Alloposus Verrill 1880.

Alloposus Verrill, Genus

1880, AJS (3) 20: 393. Type species: Alloposus mollis Verrill 1880, by monotypy.

alius Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon croulinensis

1898, PUSNM 20: 787, pi. 88, figs. 1, 2 (1870, Eastport, Maine; 1870, Speedwell 292, mouth of Cape Cod Bay [Massachusetts], 29 fms.). Figured holotype YPM 8764, Eastport, Maine; paratypes YPM 8765 sta. 292.

amabilis Verrill, Philine

1880, AJS (3) 20: 398 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 876, about 100 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island, 120 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 444, pi. 58, figs. 23, 24. Figured holotype USNM 45645; paratype YPM 15711.

amblia Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella lenticula

1898, PUSNM 20: 866, pi. 80, fig. 9; pi. 81, fig. 4 (1878-79, Speedwell, two stations, north of Cape Cod [Massachusetts], 110-122 fms.). Figured syn- types USNM 159726 st. 186, separate valves.

amblytera Verrill and Bush, Eulima

1900, TCAAS 10: 526, pi. 64, fig. 8 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15685; paratypes YPM 15684 and YPM 15686.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 21

amblytera Bush, Pleurotoma (Drillia)

1893, BMCZ 23: 203, pi. 1, figs. 5, 5a (1880, Blake 313, off Charleston [South CaroHna], 75 fms.; 1883, USFC, off Cape Hatteras, North CaroUna, 142 fms.). Figured holotype MCZ 119070 sta. 313.

americana Verrill and Bush, Abra longicallis

1898, PUSNM 20: 778, pi. 83, figs. 6, 7 (1883-86, Albatross, six stations between 39°49'N, 68°28'30W" and 36°16'30"N, 68° 21'W, 924-2620 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 52170 sta. 2566; paratypes YPM 8835 sta. 2566 and YPM 8834 sta. 2714.

americanus Verrill, Pleurobranchus

1885, TCAAS 6: 429, pi. 44, fig. 13 (1884, Albatross 2262, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 250 fms.). Holotype USNM 40503, only specimen.

ampla Verrill, Marsenina

1880, PUSNM 3: 374 [not figured] (Eastport, Maine, 1868); 1882, TCAAS 5: 518, pi. 42, figs. 3, 3a. Figured holotype YPM 15703, probably only speci- men, label also bearing USNM number 12270 [not located in USNM type collection].

andrewsii Verrill, Scalaria (Opalia)

1882, TCAAS 5: 526, pi. 57, fig. 35 (1880, Fish Hawk 873, off Newport, Rhode Island, 100 fms.). Holotype USNM 44807, only specimen, refigured by Clench and Turner (1952: 335, pi. 162, fig. 2).

anomala Verrill and Bush, Bathyarca

1898, PUSNM 20: 844, pi. 77, fig. 8 (1874, Bache 52 is 42°51'N, 68°52.5'W, off Cashes Ledge [Maine], 27 fms.). Holotype USNM 74081 , only specimen.

antiqua Verrill, Venus mercenaria

1875, AJS (3) 10: 371 (Sankoty Head, Nantucket [Island, Massachusetts] post-Pliocene). Syntypes YPM [not located].

antiquus Verrill, Poecilozonites reinianus

1906, TCAAS 12: 165 [121], pi. 26, fig. 3 (from a quarry near Castle Harbor [Bermuda]). Holotype YPM [not located; this taxon not mentioned by Gould (1969)], only specimen.

apicina Verrill, Cingula

1884, TCAAS 6: 183, pi. 32, fig. 8 (1883, Albatross 2041, 1608 fms.). Holo- type USNM 38070, only specimen.

arata Verrill, Neptunea (Sipho) Plate 12, fig. 1

1880, PUSNM 3: 370 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 869-880, 893-895, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 85-372 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 499, 500, changed to: Sipho stimpsonii liratulus, non Neptunea arata Gould 1860. Lectotype, here selected, USNM 158833, marked "type", off New- port, Rhode Island; paralectotypes YPM 15548 sta. 871, YPM 15537 sta. 872 and YPM 15541 sta. 878.

22 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

arata Verrill and Smith, Pholadomya

1881, AJS (3) 22: 301 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 940, 949, 950, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 69-130 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 567, pi. 58, fig. 37. Figured holotype USNM 46140 stas. 949-950.

areolata Verrill, Turbonilla Plate 17, fig. 3

1873, ARUSCFF, p. 658 [364, not figured] (Long Island Sound, near New Haven [Connecticut]); 1884, TCAAS 6, pi. 32, fig. 13. Figured holotype YPM 12848.

asperula Bush, Turbonilla Plate 17, fig. 1

1899, PANSP 52: 151 [not figured] (Bermuda); 1900 in Verrill and Bush, TCAAS 10: 530, pi. 65, fig. 23 as Pyrgostelis {Mumiola) asperula (Bush). Figured holotype and three paratypes [not located in YPM]; lectotype, here selected, ANSP 78253.

atlantica Verrill and Smith, Placophora (Euplacophora)

1882, in Verrill, AJS (3) 24: 365 [footnote, not figured, no locality]; 1884, TCAAS 6: 206, pi. 30, figs. 1, la, lb (1882, Fish Hawk 1124, off Nantucket Island [Massachusetts], 640 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 106921.

atypha Verrill and Bush, Cetoconcha Plate 8, fig. 2

1898, PUSNM 20: 814 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2229, 1423 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 48703; paralectotype YPM 8762 [each a single broken valve].

atypha Verrill and Bush, Eulima Plate 16, fig. 3

1900, TCAAS 10: 528, pi. 64, fig. 10 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM [lost, teste original label], the remaining paratype YPM 15886 labeled as lectotype by War6n, 1977. This selection has not yet been published (War6n pers. comm.) It is, here selected, lectotype.

atypha Bush, Pleurotomella

1883, BMCZ 23: 205, pi. 2, fig. 3 (1880, Blake 325, 326, both off Cape Fear [North Carolina], 647, 464 fms.). Figured holotype MCZ 187276 sta. 326.

atypha Bush, Turbonilla Plate 16, fig. 10

1899, PANSP 52: 170 [not figured] (Maldonado Bay Uruguay). Lectotype, here selected, ANSP 70537, only the smaller of the two mentioned speci- mens remains.

aurantiaca Verrill, Pleurobranchopsis

1900, TCAAS 10: 547, pi. 66, fig. 5 (Coney Island [Bermuda], at low tide, among algae). Holotype YPM [not located], only specimen.

aureopuncta Verrill, Lamellidoris

1901, TCAAS /7: 31, pi. 4, fig. 9 (Harrington Sound [Bermuda], in shallow water, under corals). Holotype YPM [not located].

Axinodon Verrill and Bush, Genus

1898, PUSNM 20: 795. Type species: Axinodon ellipticus Verrill and Bush 1898, original designation.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 23

Axinulus Verrill and Bush, Genus or Subgenus [sic]

1898, PUSNM 20: 790. TVpe species: Axinulus brevis Verrill and Bush 1898, original designation.

bairdii Verrill and Smith, Calliostoma

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 396 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 865-880, off southern New England, 65-252 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 530, pi. 57, fig. 26. Lectotype USNM 44722 sta. 874, selected by Clench and Turner (1960: 38, pi. 24, fig. 1); paralectotype MCZ 224685 sta. 874.

bairdii Verrill and Smith, Dolium

1881 , in Verrill, AJS (3) 22: 299 [not figured] (1881 , Fish Hawk 945, 1036, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 202, 94 fms.); 1884, TCAAS 6: 253, pi. 29, figs. 2, 2a, 2b. Holotype USNM 51385 sta. 945.

bairdii Verrill, Octopus

1872 [1873], AJS (3) 5: 5 [footnote] (off Head Harbor, Campobello Island, 78 and 80 fms.; off Herring Cove, 60 fms.; off Grand Manan Island, 106 fins.; [all Charlotte Co., New Brunswick]). Six syntypes USNM 575315; syntype USNM 574638, collected at four Mosswood stations, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 5). Subsequently discovered specimen MCZ 3488,

1880, Blake 303, 306 fms., figured by Verrill, 1881, BMCZ 8: 107, pi. 2, figs. 4,4a; pi. 4, figs. 1, la.

bairdii Verrill and Smith, Pleurotomella

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 147, pi. 31, fig. 1 (1883, Albatross 2037, 1721 fms.; 2038, 2033 fms.; 2041, 1608 fms.; 2097, 1917 fms.; 2098, 2221 fms.). [None of the five type lots with the published catalogue numbers menti- oned as being in the USNM were located]. Figured holotype YPM 15716 [label also bearing USNM number 37824] sta. 2037, female; allotype in the same lot; paratypes YPM 15717 sta. 2038 and YPM 15718 sta. 2097.

barbadensis A. H. Verrill, Cypraea carneola

1948, MoUusca 2 (3): 70 (Barbardos, [West Indies]). Syntypes [presumed to be] in author's collection.

beanii Verrill, Brachioteuthis

1881, TCAAS 5: 406, pi. 55, figs. 3-3b, pi. 56, figs. 2-2a (1881, Fish Hawk 1031, 1033, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 255, 183 fms., from fish stomachs). Syntypes USNM 574640 sta. 1031 and USNM 729736 sta. 1033, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 4).

benedicti Verrill and Bush, Chlamys Plate 8, fig. 4

1897, in Verrill, TCAAS 10: 74 (off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 1356 fms., dead; West Indies, 25 to 72 fms., Uving); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 834, pi. 84, figs. 1-2 (1885, Albatross 2369-2374, 25-27 fms.; 2571, 1356 fms.). Figured holotype USNM [not located]; lectotype, here selected, YPM 8833, single valve, stations not separated; also para- lectotype YPM 8865 [in alcohol].

24 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

benedicti Verrill and Smith, Pleurotomella

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 148, pi. 31, figs. 2, 2a (1883, Albatross 2084, 1290 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38087.

Benthodolium Verrill, Genus

1884, TCAAS 6: 111. Type species: Benthodolium abyssorum Verrill and Smith 1884, by monotypy.

Benthoteuthis Verrill, Genus

1885, TCAAS 6: 401. Type species: Benthoteuthis megalopsis Verrill 1885, by monotypy.

bermudae Verrill and Bush, Bulla

1900, TCAAS 10: 523, pi. 64, fig. 4 (Bermuda). Syntypes YPM [not located].

bermudensis Verrill and Bush, Cerithiopsis

1900, TCAAS 10: 536, pi. 65, fig. 20 ([Ship Channel] Bermuda, 10-12 ft.). Figured holotype YPM 15676 [paratypes separated].

bermudensis Bush, Lasaea Plate 5, fig. 2

1899, Science 10: 251 [not figured] (Bermuda); 1900, in Verrill and Bush, TCAAS 10: 518, pi. 63, figs. 4, 5. Lectotype, here selected, YPM 8885.

biamaculatus Verrill, Octopus

1883, BMCZ 11: 121, pi. 5, figs. 1, la; pi. 6 (San Diego [San Diego Co.], California, D. S. Jordan, USNM; Panama and San Salvador, F. H. Brad- ley, YPM). Syntype USNM 575560, Jordan's handwritten label reads, "Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara Co., California"; syntype YPM 17712 from the same locality; both teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 5).

bifida Verrill, Doris

1870, AJS (2) 50: 406 [not figured] (Eastport, Maine, at low-water mark, under stones); 1873, ARUSCFF, p. 664 [370], pi. 25, fig. 176. Syntype YPM [lost].

bistellata Verrill, Doris "?"

1900, TCAAS 10: 548, pi. 66, fig. 2 (Castle Harbor [Bermuda], 2-4 feet, on reefs or dead corals). Figured holotype YPM [lost].

blakeana Bush, Lucina

1893, BMCZ 23: 231, pi. 2, figs. 16, 17 (1880, Blake 326, off Cape Fear [North Carolina], 464 fms.). Holotype MCZ 119129, single valve.

blakei Verrill, Bela Plate 11, fig. 5

1885, TCAAS 6: 417 [not figured, additions and corrections p. 452] (1884, Albatross 2226, 2021 fms.). Holotype USNM 44655, only specimen.

blaneyi Bush, Bela

1909, Nautilus 23: 61, fig. 1 (south of Egg Rock buoy, in about 30 fms., mud and gravel. Frenchman's Bay, Maine). Figured holotype and paratype both YPM 15808, only specimens.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 25

boreale Verrill and Smith, Solarium

1880, in Verrill, PUSNM 3: 376 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 871, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 1 15 fms.); 1882, TC AAS 5: 529, pi. 57, figs. 29, 30. Two figured syntypes, only specimens, lectotype, here selected, USNM 45298, fig. 30.

borealis Verrill, Loligo pealei

1880, AJS (3) 19: 292 [not figured] (Annisquam [Essex Co.] Massachu- setts); 1881, TCAAS 5: 316, pi. 37, fig. 2; pi. 41, fig. 1. Four syntypes YPM [presumed lost].

borealis Verrill, Marginella Plate 13, fig. 5

1882, TCAAS 5: 489 as Marginella carnea (Verrill), non Storer 1837; 1884, Ibid. 6: 165, pi. 29, fig. 4 (1883, Albatross 2011, 2012, off Norfolk, Virginia, 81, 66.5 fms.; 1880-81, Fish Hawk, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachu- setts], 64.5, 100 fms.). Probable measured syntype, here selected lectotype USNM 35375 sta. 2011; paralectotypes YPM 15701 sta. 2011 and YPM 15702 sta. 2012.

Brachioteuthis Verrill, Genus

1881, TCAAS 5: 405. Type species: Brachioteuthis beanii Verrill 1881, original designation.

brachyura Verrill, Rossia

1883, BMCZ 11: 110, pi. 3, fig. 2 (1879, Blake 148, off St. Kitts Island [Leeward Islands], 208 fms.). Holotype, only specimen, presumed lost, not mentioned by Roper and Sweeney (1978).

brandii A. H. Verrill, Mitra

1950, MCCSC no. 104: 4, fig. (off Dominica [Lesser Antilles], 75-100 fms.). Type in author's collection.

brevis Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon (Axinulus)

1898, PUSNM 20: 790, pi. 89, figs. 7, 8 (1883, Albatross 2208, 92 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 159873, single valve, refigured by Scott (1986: 150, fig. lb).

brevis Verrill, Gymnobella

1885, TCAAS 6: 417, pi. 44, fig. 8 (1884, Albatross 2041, 1608 fms., 2084, 1290 fms., 2229, 1423 fms.). Holotype USNM 34838 sta. 2041.

brevis Verrill and Bush, Kennerlia

1898, PUSNM 20: 821, pi. 88, figs. 7, a, b (1880-86, Fish Hawk, Albatross, ten stations between 40°15'30"N, 70°27'W and 35°10'40"N, 75°6'10"W, 58-100 fms.). Holotype USNM 40232, fig. 7a, refigured by Boss (1965: 205, pi. 124, fig. 3) sta. 2248, south of Nantucket Island [Massachusetts], 67 fms., non Sowerby 1829, changed to: Pandora (Pandorella) inflate; para- type USNM 45884, fig. 7b.

brevis Verrill, Sipho stimpsonii

1882, TCAAS 5: 500 [footnote, not figured] (1881, Speedwell 978, off Chat- ham, Cape Cod [Massachusetts], 17 fms.). "If it is thought desirable to

26 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

designate this species [Sipho stimpsonii Verrill 1882] by a special varietal name it may be called S. stimpsonii breuis. All of the intermediate forms occur, however." [not located in USNM or YPM type collections].

briskasi A. H. Verrill, Murex

1953, MCCSC no. 128: 2, fig. (Dominica [Lesser Antilles], 75-100 fms.). Type [presumed to be] in author's collection.

bruneri Verrill, Menestho

1882, TCAAS 5: 539 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 892, off Newport, Rhode Island, 487 fms.). Holotype [lost], only specimen, teste Bush, 1909, AJS (4) 27: 482.

bruneri Verrill and Smith, Pleurotomella

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 155, pi. 31 , fig. 7, 7a (1883, Albatross 2038, 2041 , 2033, 1608 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 34846 sta. 2038; paratype USNM 34834 sta. 2041.

brychia Rush, Choristella

1897, TCAAS 10: 140, fig. 10 (1884, Albatross 2234, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 810 fms.). Holotype USNM 77622, only specimen.

brychia Verrill, Cingula

1884, TCAAS 6: 179, pi. 32, fig. 9 (1880-82 Fish Hawk 892, 487 fms., 1093, 349 fms.; 1883, Albatross 2072, 2076, 2078, 2084, 499-1290 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38086 sta. 1 093; paratypes USNM 3802 1 sta. 892; USNM 38089; YPM 16596 sta. 2072; USNM 38073; YPM 16600 sta. 2076; USNM 38074; YPM 16599 sta. 2078 and YPM 38099 sta. 2084.

brychia Verrill and Smith, Jumala

1885, in Verrill, 1885, TCAAS 6: 422, pi. 44, figs. 10, 10a (1884, Albatross 2224, 2574 fms.). Holotype USNM 44647, only specimen.

bushae War^n, Ledella

See under: messanensis Verrill and Bush, Ledella.

bushae E. H. Vokes, Pterynotus {Pterynotus)

See under: pygmaeus Bush, Murex (Pteronotus) [sic].

bushiana Verrill, Leda

1884, TCAAS 6: 229 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2110, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 516 fms.); 1898 in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 854, pi. 79, fig. 8; pi. 92, fig. 9. Holotype USNM 35729.

bushiana Verrill, Turbonilla

1882, TCAAS 5: 537. New name for Turbonilla formosa Verrill and Smith 1880, non [Odostomia formosa] Jeffreys [1848]. See under: formosa Verrill and Smith, Turbonilla.

caelata Bush, Cylichna

1885, TCAAS 6: 468, pi. 45, fig. \5{1884 Albatross [2292], off Cape Hatteras [North CaroUna], 15-43 fms.). Holotype USNM 44668.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 27

caelata Verrill and Smith, Neptunea (Sipho)

1880, in Verrill, PUSNM 3: 369 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 891-895, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 238 to 500 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 506, pi. 57, figs. 19, 19a, changed to: Sipho caelatus Verrill and Smith. Mea- sured and figured holotype USNM 38026 sta. 894 [includes four smaller paratypes]; paratypes YPM 15269 sta. 891; YPM 15266 sta. 892 and YPM 15259 sta. 894.

caelata Verrill, Verticordia

1882, TCAAS 5: 566 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 949, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100 fms.); 1884, Ibid. 6: pi. 30, figs. 9, 9a. Figured holotype USNM 159807, only specimen.

caelatulus Verrill, Sipho (Mohnia)

1884, TCAAS 6: 1 72 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2048, 2051, 2052, 2072, 2076, 2077, 2084, 547-1290 fms.). Lectotype USNM 35226 sta. 2076 selected by Bouchet and War^n (1985: 212) [not figured, not located]; paralecto- types YPM 15278 sta. 2052.

calceola Verrill, Cymbulia

1880, AJS (3) 20: 392, 394 (1880, Fish Hawk 865-872, about 30 miles south of Block Island, Rhode Island, near surface); 1882, TCAAS 5: 553, pi. 58, fig. 33 [not in USNM type collection]. Syntype YPM 15681 sta. 872 [dried up].

californica Verrill, Papyridea bullata Plate 3, fig. 1

1870, AJS (2) 49: 225 [not figured] (La Paz [Baja California]). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 4072; paralectotypes YPM 2807 and YPM 4071.

callista Bush, Yoldia

1893, BMCZ 23: 233, pi. 1, figs. 9, 10 (1880, Blake 321, off Charleston [South Carolina], 233 fms.). Holotype MCZ 6866, only specimen.

callistiformis Verrill and Bush, Tindaria

1897, AJS (4) 3: 59 [footnote], figs. 10, 20, 21 (1885, Albatross 2566, off Chesapeake Bay, 2566 fms.); 1898, PUSNM 20: 881, pi. 78, fig. 1; pi. 80, figs. 6, 7. Figured holotype USNM 52536.

Calliteuthis Verrill, Genus

1880, AJS (3) 20: 393. Type species: Calliteuthis reuersa Verrill 1880, by monotypy.

canadensis 'Verrill and Bush' Whiteaves, Bela cancellata Plate 11, fig. 6 1901, Catalogue of the Marine Invertebrata of Eastern Canada, p. 197 (between Pictou Island and Cape Bear [Nova Scotia], Whiteaves; Little Metis and Murray Bay [Quebec], J. W. Dawson). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 16623, Murray Bay; paralectotype National Museum of Natural History, Ottawa, Canada 90, Murray Bay.

28 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

cancellatus Verrill, Choristodon "?"

1885, TCAAS 6: 435 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2265, off Chesapeake Bay [Maryland], 70 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 788, pi. 96, figs. 2, 3. Holotype USNM 44839, single valve [poor condition].

carinata Verrill, Machaeroplax obscura Plate 15, fig. 2

1882, TCAAS 5: 532 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 997, 1032, 1038, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 146-335 fms.). Lectotype, here select- ed, USNM 44748 sta. 997; paralectotype YPM 15700 [from USNM 44749] sta. 1032.

carnea Verrill, Marginella

1882, TCAAS 5: 489, non Storer 1837. See under: borealis Verrill, Marginella.

carolinensis Bush, Cadulus

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 587 85 ([1883] Albatross [2214], off Cape Hatteras [North CaroUna], 14 fms., 15-48 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 471, pi. 45, fig. 19. Figured holotype USNM 35811; paratypes YPM 15864 and MCZ 186818.

carolinensis Verrill, Octopus

1884, TCAAS 6: 235 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.). Holotype USNM 35673, only specimen, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 5).

carolinensis Bush, Pandora

1885, TCAAS 6: 475 ([1883] Albatross [2112], off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 15 fms.). Holotype USNM 35701, figured by Boss and Merrill (1965: 200, pi. 122, figs. 1,2).

carolinensis Verrill, Urosalpinx

1884, TCAAS 6: 237 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2109, 2110, 2111, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142-938 fms.). Syntypes USNM 35735 sta. 2109. One separated out and figured as the "holotype" by Radwin (1972, fig. le). The catalogue number of the syntypes is given by Bouchet and War6n (1985: 213) and the "holotype" is refigured (figs. 555, 556). The figured specimen USNM 35735 is, here selected, lectotype. The paralectotypes have been recatalogued.

carpenteri Verrill and Smith, Pleurotoma

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 395 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 870-873, off southern New England, 86-155 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 452, pi. 57, fig. 2, genus changed to: Pleurotomella. Figured holotype USNM 38421; para- type YPM 15715; [both] sta. 871.

casta Verrill and Bush, Montacuta

1898, PUSNM 20: 781, pi. 94, fig. 5 (1884, Albatross 2283, off Cape Hatte- ras, North Carolina, 14-17 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 77632.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 29

casta Verrill and Bush, Yoldia (Adranella)

1898, PUSNM 20: 858, pi. 20, fig. 4 (1884, Albatross 2150, 382 fms.). Holotype USNM 202933, single valve.

catharinae Verrill and Smith, Pleurotomella

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 155, pi. 31, figs. 9, 9a (1885, Albatross 2038, 2033 fms., 2041, 1608 fms., 2084, 1290 fms., 2115, 843 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 37871 sta. 2041; paraty pes YPM 15719 sta. 2038; USNM 34845 sta. 2038; USNM 37846 sta. 2084; USNM 35597 and YPM 15720 both sta. 2215.

Cerithiella Verrill, Genus

1882, TCAAS 5: 522. New name for Lovenella Sars 1878, non Hincks 1869.

ceroplasta Bush, Mangilia Plate 13, fig. 3

1885, TCAAS 6: 458 [not figured] ([1884] Albatross [2290], off Cape Hatte- ras [North Carolina], 9.75 fms.). Measured holotype USNM 44757.

chariessa Verrill, Eulimella

1884, TCAAS 6: 193, pi. 32, figs. 4, 4a, 4, Ibid. p. 290 errata, "for charissa read chariessa." (1883, Albatross 2038, 2033 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 35164; paratype YPM 15691, four specimens only.

Cheloteuthis Verrill, Genus See under: Chiloteuthis.

Chiloteuthis [sic] Verrill, Genus

1881, TCAAS 5: 293. Type species: Chiloteuthis rapax Verrill 1881, by monotypy, Ibid. p. 446 errata, "read Cheloteuthis-(Lestoteuthis)."

Choristella Bush, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 138, fig. 8. TVpe species: Choristella leptalea Bush 1897, original designation. Bouchet and War6n (1979: 225) say, "An examina- tion of the types of Choristella leptalea Bush, 1897 (type species of Choris- tella) and C. tenera Bush, 1897 [nude name of Bouchet and War6n] has proved that they are synonyms of Choristes elegans var. tenera Verrill

1882. Verrill's name has to be used for the type species." Type species of genera are not subject to arbitrary change.

Choristidae Verrill, Family

1882, TCAAS, 5: 540. Type genus: Choristes Carpenter 1872. "Choristidae has to be changed to Choristellidae" (Bouchet and War6n (1979: 225). See under: Choristella Bush, Genus.

cingulata Verrill, Cithna

1884, TCAAS 6: 184, pi. 32, fig. 7 (1883, Albatross 2076, 906 fins., 2084, 1290 fms., 2043, 1467 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38101 sta. 2076; paratypes USNM 38105 sta. 2084 and USNM 38104 sta. 2043 (one at each station).

cingulatum Verrill, Cyclostrema

1884, TCAAS 6: 198, pi. 32, fig. 14 (1883, Albatross 2048, 547 fms.); non Philippi 1853, changed to: Cyclostrema verrilli Tryon 1888, Manual of Conchology 10: 90. Holotype USNM 38100, only specimen.

30 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

citrina Verrill, Acanthodoris

1879, AJS (3) 17: 313 [not figured] (Eastport, Maine); 1882, TCAAS 5: 549 [not figured]. Syntypes [not located in USNM or YPM].

collinsii Verrill, Histioteuthis

1879, AJS (3) 17: 241 (from the stomach of Alepidosaurus, 42°49'N, 62°57'W, off Nova Scotia); 1879, TCAAS 5: 234, pi. 22. Holotype USNM 730893 only specimen, teste Roper pers. comm.

complanata Verrill, Doris

1880, AJS (3) 20: 399 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 872, about 70 miles south of Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 85 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 549, pi. 58, figs. 34, 34a, 34b. Syntypes USNM [presumed lost].

composa Verrill and Bush, Eulima

1900, TCAAS 10: 527, pi. 64, fig. 16 (Bermuda). Holotype YPM 15687, only specimen.

composa Bush, Turbonilla Plate 17, fig. 2

1899, PANSP 52: 168 [not figured; no locality given]. Holotype ANSP 79015, only specimen.

concinnula Verrill, Bela

1882, TCAAS 5: 468, pi. 48, fig. 15; pi. 57, fig. 11 (from the region south of Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], in deep water, to Labrador, 1877-81 , USFC [many stations]). Described holotype USNM 77344 sta. 245; para- type YPM 15640, Labrador.

conica Verrill, Cocculina

1884, TCAAS 6: 204 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2078, 499 fms.). Holo- type USNM 38441 [not located in 1972, teste F. Ruhoffl.

conoides Verrill, Poecilozonites nelsoni

1906, TCAAS 12: 163 [119], fig. 45; pi. 25, pi. 26, fig. 4 (western shore of Castle Harbor [Bermuda], in a mass of red-clay and stalagmite; near Paynter's Vale; shore opposite Coney Island). Holotype YPM [not located; type not mentioned by Gould (1969: 508)], pi. 26, fig. 4, first locality.

conradi Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANSP 52: 159, pi. 8, fig. 10 (Tampa Bay, Florida). Holotype ANSP 72052, only specimen.

constricta Bush, Turbonilla incisa Plate 16, fig. 9

1899, PANSP 52: 157 [not figured] (West Florida). Lectotype, here selected, ANSP 79023; paralectotype ANSP 372504.

consuela A. H. Verrill, Murex pulcher

1950, MCCSC no. 101: 7, fig. (off Soufriere, Dominica [Lesser Antilles], 40-50 fms.). Type in author's collection.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 31

convexa Bush, Lissospira "?"

1897, TCAAS 10: 132 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2233, off Delaware Bay, 630 fms.). Holotype, only specimen [not located in USNM or YPM type collections].

cooperi S. I. Smith, Caecum

1860, ALNHNY 7: 154 [not figured] (northern part of Gardiner's Bay [Long Island, Suffolk Co., New York]); 1870, in Smith and Prime, ALNHNY 9: 393, fig. 3. Changed to: Caecum costatum Verrill, 1872, AJS (3): 283, pi. 6, fig. 6, non Carpenter 1864. Two syntypes [not located].

cordata Verrill and Bush, Axinopsis

1898, PUSNM 20: 795, pi. 97, figs. 5, 6 (1880-84, Fish Hawk, Albatross, six stations between 40°N,14'30W" and 35°42'N, 74°54'30"W, 43-202 fms.). Figured syntypes USNM 159837, fig. 5, left valve, sta. 2307; fig. 6, right valve, sta. 1092; syntypes YPM 8793 sta. 2307.

cordata Verrill and Bush, Lyonsiella

1898, PUSNM 20: 818, pi. 95, figs. 7, 8 (1884-86, Albatross, three stations between 39°15'N, 68°8'W and 37°38'40"N, 73° 16'30"W, 1423-1825 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 52540 sta. 2568.

costata Bush, Neaera

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 587 [85] (1883, Albatross 2108, off Hatteras [North Carolina], 48 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 472, pi. 45, fig. 21. Figured holotype USNM 35362.

costatum Verrill, Caecum

1872, AJS (3) 3: 210, 283. New name for Caecum cooperi Smith 1860, non Carpenter 1864. See under: cooperi Smith, Caecum.

costellata Verrill and Bush, Chlamys

1897, in Verrill, TCAAS 10: 75 (off the coast of Newfoundland, 67 to 72 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 835, pi. 86, fig. 6. Figured holotype USNM 52471 sta. 2465.

costulata Verrill, Turbonilla

1873, ARUSCFF, p. 658 [364, not figured] (Long Island Sound, near New Haven [Connecticut]); 1884, TCAAS 6, pi. 32, fig. 2. Figured holotype YPM 15886. Non Risso 1826, changed to: Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) mighelsi Bartsch (1909: 88, pi. 14, figs. 52, 54, Woods Hole [Barnstable Co., Massa- chusetts]), non T. (P.) mighelsi, changed to: T. interrupta obesa Bush (1909: 483, 484, fig. 3 [after Verrill]), with the note, "It [mighelsi] is a very stout form of Turbonilla interrupta and may be designated as variety obesa." Figured holotype USNM 203770.

crenulata Verrill, Area pectunculoides Plate 6, fig. 2

1882, TCAAS 5: 575 [not figured] (1880-81, Fish Hawk 871, 873, 874, 876, 949, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 85-120 fms.). Lectotype, here

32 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

selected, USNM 74134 sta. 874; paralectotypes YPM 6687 sta. 871; YPM 6729 sta. 873; YPM 6731 sta. 874; YPM 6688 sta. 876 and YPM 6668 sta. 949.

crispum Verrill and Bush, Caecum

1900, TCAAS 10: 539, pi. 65, fig. 3 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15666.

cryptospira Verrill, Rotella Plate 10, fig. 8

1884, TCAAS 6: 241 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 35731.

cuneata Verrill and Bush, Montacuta

1898, PUSNM 20: 782, pi. 91, fig. 4; pi. 93, fig. 5 (1883-84, Albatross 2278, off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, 15-16 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 77630; paratype YPM 8849.

curta Verrill, Gymnobela

1884, TCAAS 6: 158, pi. 31, fig. 10 (1883, Albatross 2043, 1467 fms., 2076, 906 fms., 2077, 1255 fms., 2084, 1290 fms. largest number at this station, 2097, 1917 fms., 2115, 843 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 37795 sta. 2084; paratypes USNM 34854 sta. 2043; YPM 15694 sta. 2043; USNM 37812 sta. 2076; YPM 15692 sta. 2076; USNM 37798 sta. 2077; YPM 15693 sta. 2077; USNM 37795 sta. 2084; YPM 15696 sta. 2084; USNM 35227 sta. 2097 and USNM 37794 sta. 2115.

curta Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella

1898, PUSNM 20: 868, pi. 97, fig. 8 (1883-86, Albatross, three stations between 41°11'30"N, 66°12'20"W and 39°38"N, 70°22'W, 499-1290 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38457 sta. 2084.

curtus Verrill, Stilifer

1882, TCAAS 5: 535 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 1028, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 410 fms.) [not in USNM or YPM type collections].

Cyclopecten Verrill, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 70. Type species listed: Pecten pustulosus Verrill 1873, Pecten imbrifer Loven 1846.

Cyclostremella Bush, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 140. Type species: Cyclostremella humilis Bush 1897, original designation.

dalli Bush, Circulus

1897, TCAAS 10: 126, pi. 23, figs. 3, 3a, 6 (1886, Albatross 2655, 338 fms., YPM; 1884, Albatross 2307, off Cape Hatteras [North CaroHna], 43 fms., USNM). Figured holotype YPM 15802; paratype USNM 44983.

dalli Verrill, Cocculina Plate 10, fig. 10

1884, TCAAS 6: 203 [not figured] (1883, Fish Hawk 1096, 317 fms.). Holo- type USNM 38081, only specimen.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 33

dalli Verrill, Cyclostrema

1882, TCAAS 5: 532, pi. 57, fig. 39 (1880, Fish Hawk 892, 894, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 487, 365 fms.). New name for Cyclostrema trochoides Verrill 1880, non Friele, Sars 1876. Figured holotype USNM 38406, with smaller paratypes.

dalli Verrill, Cylichna (Provisional Genus)

1882, TCAAS 5: 542 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 997, 999 off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 335, 266 fms.); 1884, Ibid. 6: pi. 29, fig. 15. Figured holotype USNM 76279 sta. 999.

dalli Verrill and Smith, Pleurotoma

1882, in Verrill, TCAAS 5: 451, pi. 57, figs. 1, la (1881, Fish Hawk 1035, 1036, 1039, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 94-146 fms.; 1046, off Delaware Bay, 104 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 37860 sta. 1035.

dalli Bush, Pleurotomella

1893, BMCZ 23: 208, pi. 2, figs. 2, 2a ( 1880, Blake 325, off Cape Fear [North Carolina], 647 fms.). Holotype MCZ 119126, only specimen.

dalli Bush, Turbonilla late 16, fig. 7

1899, PANSP 52: 169, pi. 8, fig. 8 (Sarasota Bay [Florida], ANSP; Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], USNM; Egmont Keys, [Florida], YPM). Fig- ured holotype ANSP [lost]. Lectotype, here selected, ANSP 72049; para- lectotypes ANSP 372506, USNM 94804 and YPM 10310.

dalliana Verrill and Smith, Scalaria

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 395 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 869-871, 873, off Delaware Bay, 105-192 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 527, fig. 33. Lecto- type USNM 44792 sta. 869 selected by Clench and Turner (1951: 278, pi. 126, fig. 3); paralectotypes USNM 44749 sta. 1032; YPM 15734 sta. 1032 and MCZ 196608 ex. YPM.

debile Verrill and Bush, Caecum Plate 17, fig. 7

1900, TCAAS 10: 538 [not figured] (Bermuda). Holotype YPM 15667.

decurrens Verrill and Bush, Tornatina

1900, TCAAS 10: 523, pi. 64, fig. 1 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15775, with two paratypes.

delicatulum Verrill and Bush, Caecum

1900, TCAAS 10: 538, pi. 65, fig. 4 (Bermuda). Probable figured holotype YPM 15668 [was originally glued down, and is now only a half shell (longitudinal) without septum, R. G. Moolenbeek, pers. comm.] and 10 paratypes.

Desmoteuthidae Verrill, Family

1881, TCAAS 5: 300. Genera mentioned: Desmoteuthis Verrill 1881 and Taonius Steenstrup 1861.

Desmoteuthis Verrill, Genus

1881, TCAAS 5: 300. Type species: Lechia hyperborea Steenstrup 1856, by monotypy.

34 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

diaphana Verrill, Astyris

1882, TCAAS 5: 513, pi. 58, fig. 2 (1880-81, Fish Hawk [869], 870, 876, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 65-487 fms.; off Chesapeake Bay, 300 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 45302 sta. 869; paratypes YPM 18694 sta. 870 and YPM 15760 sta. 876.

diaphana Verrill, Leptoteuthis

1884, TCAAS 6: 141, pi. 32, fig. 1 (1883, Albatross 2037, 1731 fms.); 1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, pi. 22, fig. 62. Figured holotype USNM 38242, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 6).

diaphanum Verrill, Cyclostrema

1884, TCAAS 6: 199, pi. 32, fig. 16 (1883, Albatross 2004, 98 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38409.

didyma Verrill and Bush, Odostomia (Cyclodostomia)

1900, TCAAS 10: 333, pi. 65, fig. 14 (Bermuda). Holotype YPM 15706, only specimen.

dilectus Verrill and Bush, Hyalopecten

1897, in Verrill, TCAAS 10: 80 (1885, Albatross 2570, off Martha's Vine- yard [Massachusetts] 1813 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 836, pi. 97, fig. 9. Holotype USNM 52539, only specimen.

diomedeae Verrill, Margarita (Solariella) infundibulum

In Bush, 1893, BMCZ23: 218, pi. 2, figs. 10, 11 (1884, Albatross 2221, south of Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 1525 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 203083.

diomedeae Verrill and Smith, Pleurotomella

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 152, pi. 31 , figs. 5, 5a (1883, Albatross 2037, 2038, 2041, 2042, 2043, 2048, 2096, 1290-2033 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 34828 sta. 2041; paratypes USNM 34827 sta. 2038; YPM 15721 sta. 2038; YPM 15722 sta. 2041 and YPM 15723 sta. 2096. Is Pleurotomella bandella (Dall 1881), teste Verrill, Ibid. p. 250.

dispar Verrill, Sipho profundicola Plate 12, fig. 5

1884, TCAAS 6: 171 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2042, 1555 fms.). Holo- type [measured specimen] USNM 37955, teste Bouchet and War6n (1985: 211).

disparilis Verrill, Odostomia Plate 15, fig. 6

1884, TCAAS 6: 196 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.). Holotype USNM 38042, only specimen.

dissimilis Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella

1898, PUSNM 20: 872, pi. 78, fig. 8; pi. 82, fig. 7 (1883-86, Albatross, four stations between 39°49'N, 68°28'30"W and 36°47'N, 73°9'30"W, 1451-1685 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38416 sta. 2043.

dominicana A. H. Verrill, Astraea tuber

1950, MCCSC no. 101: 7, fig. (St. Thomas, Tortola [Virgin Islands]; Dominica [Lesser Antilles]). Type in author's collection.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 35

Doridella Verrill, Genus

1870, AJS (2) 50: 408. TVpe species: Doridella obscure Verrill 1870, by monotypy.

eburnea Verrill, Cylichna

1885, TCAAS 6: 428, pi. 44, fig. 14 (1884, Albatross 2265, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 70 fms.). Holotype USNM 44757, only specimen.

edentuloides Verrill, Loripes Plate 3, fig. 2

1870, AJS (2) 49: 226 [not figured] (La Paz [Baja California]). Holotype YPM 8884, single valve.

edw^ardsii Verrill, Scyllaea

1878, AJS (3) 16: 211 (Woods Hole, Massachusetts on eel-grass (Zostera) in the harbor, and in Vineyard Sound on floating Sargassum); 1882, TCAAS 5: 550, pi. 42, fig. 10; 1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, pi. 28, fig. 109. Syntypes YPM [presumed lost].

electa Verrill and Bush, Scala

1900, TCAAS 10: 536, pi. 64, fig. 11 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15777.

Eledonella Verrill, Genus

1884, TCAAS 6: 144. Type species: Eledonella pygmaea Verrill 1884, by monotypy.

elegans Verrill, Dendronotus

1880, PUSNM 5: 385 [not figured] (1879, Speedwell 330, off Cape Cod [Massachusetts], 26 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 551 [not figured] [not in USNM or YPM type collections].

elegans Verrill and Smith, Fossarus

1882, in Verrill, TCAAS 5: 522, pi. 57, fig. 28 [Fossarus latericeus on plate caption] (1881, Fish Hawk 949, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 45297.

elegans Verrill, Propilidium

1884, TCAAS 6: 205 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2105, 1395 fms.). Two syntypes USNM 38072, only specimens [only one now extant].

elegans Verrill, Tivela Plate 4, fig. 3

1870, AJS (2) 49: 220 [not figured] (La Paz [Baja California]; Acajutla [Salvador]; Realejo [Nicaragua]). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 1843, single valve, Acajutla.

elegans Verrill, Turbonilla

1872, AJS (3) 3: 210, 282, pi. 6, fig. 4 (USFC, Vineyard Sound [Massachu- setts], 8-10 fms., shelly bottom). Syntypes YPM [not located].

ellipticus Verrill and Bush, Axinodon

1898, PUSNM 20: 796, pi. 90, figs. 5, 6; pi. 92, fig. 1 (1883, Albatross 2096, 1451 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 35175; paratype YPM 8792, only two specimens.

36 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

Elysiella Verrill, Genus

1872, AJS (3) 3: 283. Type species: Placobranchus catulus Gould 1870, by monotypy.

emertoni Verrill and Smith, Pleurotomella

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 154, pi. 31, fig. 6 (1883, Albatross 2097, 1917 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 35232.

emertoni Verrill, Polycerella

1880, PUSNM 3: 387 [not figured] (Woods Hole, Massachusetts, at the surface, among eel-grass; on hydroids from the piles at Long Wharf, New Haven, Connecticut; Newport, Rhode Island on filamentous algae); 1882, TCAAS 5: 548 [not figured]. Syntypes YPM [not located].

emertoni Verrill, Turbonilla

1882, TCAAS 5: 536, pi. 58, figs. 14, 14a (1880, Fish Hawk 895, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 238 fms.) Figured holotype USNM 153543; paratype YPM 15746.

engonia Verrill and Bush, Eulima Plate 16, fig. 1

1900, TCAAS 10: 527, pi. 64, fig. 7 ([Ship Channel] Bermuda, 30-40 it.). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 15688.

engonia Verrill, Gymnobela Plate 14, fig. 5

1884, TCAAS 6: 157 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2041, 1608 fms., 2084, 1290 fms.). Holotype [so labeled] USNM 34835 sta. 2041; paratype USNM 37818 sta. 2084.

engonia Bush, Odostomia Plate 15, fig. 3

1885, TCAAS 6: 466 [not figured] ( [ 1884] Albatross [2276], off Cape Hatte- ras [North Carolina], 15-16 fms.). Measured holotype USNM 44762; para- type YPM 16148.

ephamilla Bush, M angilia

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 580 [78] (1883, Albatross 2108, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 48 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 457, pi. 45, figs. 4, 4a. Figured holotype USNM 35404.

ephamilla Verrill, Spirotropis Plate 14, fig. 3

1884, TCAAS 6: 162 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2097, 1917 fms., 2098, 2221 fms.). Measured holotype USNM 35237 sta. 2098, only living speci- men; paratype YPM 15739 sta. 2097, dead and much eroded.

equalis Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon

1898, PUSNM 20: 788, pi. 91, figs. 5, 6 (1873, Bache 18 is 13°15.5'N, 69°06'W, SW from Jeffreys Bank, 100 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 74302; paratype USNM 149867.

eritima Bush, Mangilia Plate 13, fig. 4

1885, TCAAS 6: 456[not figured] ([1884] Albatross [2280], off Cape Hatte- ras [North Carolina], 14-17 fms.). Holotype USNM 44758.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 37

eritima Verrill, Seguenzia

1884, TCAAS 6: 189, pi. 31, fig. 15 (1883, Albatross 2038, off Nantucket Shoals, 2033 fms., 2084, 1290 fms., 2043, 1467 fms.). Holotype USNM 38092 sta. 2038; paratypes USNM 38249 sta. 2084 and USNM 38269 sta. 2043.

eritmeta Bush, Leptogyra Plate 10, fig. 4

1897, TCAAS 10: 137 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2174, off Delaware Bay, 1594 fms.). Holotype USNM 77625, only specimen.

eritmeta Verrill, Puncturella (Fissurisepta)

1884, TCAAS 6: 204, pi. 32, figs. 19, 19a (1883, Albatross 2096, 1451 fms.). Holotype USNM 35174, only specimen.

fimbriata Verrill and Smith, Torellia

1882, TCAAS 5: 520, pi. 57, figs. 27, 27a (1880-81, Fish Hawk 869, 878, 939, 1025, 1026, 1033, 1038, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 142-258 fms; 1873, Bache 21 B, is 42°49'N, 68°50W' near Cashes Ledge, off the coast of Maine, 52-90 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 45415 sta. 878.

flava Verrill, Elysia

1901 , TCAAS i i : 30, pi. 4, fig. 1 (Castle Harbor, Waterloo [Bermuda], under stones at low tide). Holotype YPM [not located].

flexuosa Verrill and Smith, Mytilimeria

1881, in Verrill, AJS (3) 22: 302 (1881, Fish Hawk 947, off Martha's Vine- yard [Massachusetts], 312 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 567, pi. 58, fig. 38. Holo- type USNM 46129, only specimen.

formosa Verrill and Bush, Cuspidaria

1898, PUSNM 20: 803, pi. 74, fig. 6; pi. 79, fig. 9 (1886, Albatross 2706, 1 188 fms.). Holotype USNM 78313, only specimen.

formosa Verrill, Doto

1875, AJS (3) 10: 41, pi. 3, fig. 4 (1874, off Point Judith [Rhode Island] 10-14 fms.). Figured holotype YPM [presumed lost].

formosa Verrill and Smith, Turbonilla

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 398 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 891, 892, about 100 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island, 487, 500 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 537, pi. 58, fig. 16, non [Odostomia formosa] Jeffreys [1848], changed to: T. bushiana Verrill 1882. Syntypes USNM 45470 and YPM 15747 sta. 891; syntypes USNM 45471 and YPM 154748 sta. 892.

fragilis Verrill and Bush, Martesia (Martesiella)

1898, PUSNM 20: 111, pi. 79, fig. 10 (1885, Albatross near 2566, in floating wood). Figured holotype USNM 52543 selected as lectotype by Turner (1955: 111, pi. 65, fig. 1); paralectotype YPM 8844.

38 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

fragilis Verrill, Crenella

1885, TCAAS 6: 444 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2265, off Chesapeake Bay, 70 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 847, pi. 83, figs. 1, 2. Holotype USNM 41543, fig. 1; paratype YPM 8761 [formerly USNM 40676], fig. 2, with note, "hinge figured."

fragilis Verrill and Bush, Montacuta bidentata

1898, PUSNM 20: 780, pi. 92, fig. 8 (1880, Fish Hawk 816, 817 near Bretons Reef Lightship, Narragansett Bay, [Rhode Island], 8.5-10 fms.). Holotype USNM 46134, only specimen.

fraterna Verrill and Bush, Cuspidaria

1898, PUSNM 20: 803, pi. 71, figs. 7, 8; pi. 75, fig. 6 (1880, Fish Hawk 894, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts and 29 other stations], 365 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 48962.

fraterna Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella

1898, PUSNM 20: 867, pi. 80, fig. 5; pi. 82, fig. 8 (1873-86, Bache, Fish Hawk, Albatross, twenty stations between 47='40'N, 47°35'30"W and 37°8'N, 74°33'W, 90-1608 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 159714 sta. 947.

frielei Verrill, Pleurotomella

1885, TCAAS 6: 4 13, pi. 44, fig. 5 ( 1884, Albatross 2208, 1 178 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 44653; paratype YPM 15724, only specimens.

Gastranella Verrill, Genus

1872, AJS (3) 3: 210, 286. Type species: Gastranella tumida Verrill 1872, by monotypy.

gemma Verrill and Bush, Cardiomya

1898, PUSNM 20: 809, pi. 71, figs. 3, 4; pi. 74, fig. 11 (1884, [Albatross] off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 16, 17 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 41456 sta. 2292; paratypes YPM 8794 sta. 2275 and YPM 8795 sta. 2276.

gemma Verrill, Diaphana (Utriculus)

1880, AJS (3) 20: 399 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 871, 873, south of Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 90 to 105 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island, 115, 100 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 543, pi. 58, fig. 22. Figured holotype USNM 76242 sta. 873; paratype YPM 15682 sta. 871.

gemma Verrill, Lyonsiella

1880, PUSNM 3: 396 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 893, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 487 fms.); 1884, TCAAS 6: 258, pi. 30, figs. 7, 8, genus changed to: Pecchiolia. Holotype USNM 48552, only specimen.

georgiense Henderson, Dentalium (Antalis) occidentale See under: sulcatum Verrill, Dentalium occidentale.

gibbosa Bush, Odostomia

1909, AJS (4) 27: 482. New name for Odostomia modesta Bartsch (1909: 108, pi. 13, fig. 50, Woods Hole [Barnstable Co., Massachusetts]) non Verrill 1875. Figured holotype USNM 203812.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 39

gigantea Verrill, Neaera

1884, TCAAS 6: 223 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2097, off Chesapeake Bay [Maryland], 1971 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM20: 811, pi. 76, figs. 4, 5, genus changed to: Myonera. Holotype USNM 35255, only specimen, damaged.

giganteus Verrill, Octopus

1897, AJS (4) 3: 163 [not figured] ([beach, some miles south of] St. Augus- tine, Florida); 1897, The American Naturalist 31: 364, pis. 7, 8. Fragment in USNM [lost] testeGenna.ro (1971) who along with Mackel (1986) deter- mined from a sample that it was an Octopus.

glabra Verrill, Anomia

1872, AJS (3) 3: 211, 288 [not figured]. Based on A. ephippium Gould (1841: 136; 1870: 204), non Linnaeus 1758, and A. electrica Gould (1870: 205), non Linnaeus 1758. Verrill 1873, ARUSCFF, p. 696 [402], pi. 32, figs. 241, 242, 242a from Gould 1870.

Glomidae Verrill and Bush, Family

1898, PUSNM 20: 847. Type genus: Glomus Jeffreys 1876.

Glominae Verrill and Bush, Subfamily

1897, AJS (4) 3: 53, 59. Type genus: Glomus Jeffreys 1979.

glypta Bush, Cardiomya

1898 in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 810, pi. 71, fig. 1; pi. 76, figs. 3, 7. New name for Neaera costata Bush 1885, non Sowerby 1834, Hinds, 1843, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 11:11. Figured holotype USNM 35362 sta. 2108.

glypta Bush, Mangilia "?"

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 582 [80] (1883, Albatross 2108, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 48 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 461, pi. 45, figs. 5, 5a. Figured holotype USNM 35363 [labeled as lectotype].

glyptus Verrill, Pecten

1882, TCAAS 5: 580 [not figured] (1880-81 Fish Hawk 871, 873, 874, 876, 949, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 85-120 fms.); 1897, Ibid. 10: 76, pi. 16, figs. 7-11. Syntype USNM 48742 sta. 949, figured by Clench and Pulley (1952: 59, pi. A, fig. 2).

glyptus Verrill, Sipho

1882, TCAAS 5: 505, pi. 57, fig. 22; pi. 58, figs. 1,1a (1880-81, Fish Hawk 894, 895, 925, 928, 951, 1028, 1029, 1032, off Martha's Vineyard [Massa- chusetts], 219-458 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38005 sta. 895; para- types YPM 15300 sta. 894, YPM 15303 sta. 895, YPM 15302 sta. 951 and YPM 15229 sta. 1029.

goslingii Verrill, Facelina

1901 , TCAAS / i : 34, pi. 4, fig. 6 (Hungry Bay [Bermuda], in the mangrove swamp, on a filamentous green algae). Holotype YPM [not located].

40 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

gouldii Verrill, Bela

1882, TCAAS 5: 465, pi. 57, figs. 6, 6a (1879, Speedwell 304, off Cape Cod [Massachusetts], 122 fms.; 1873, USFC, Casco Bay, Maine, 17-30 fms.; 1877 USFC, Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia and Bedford Basin, 16-41 fms.). Figured holotypeUSNM 77435, off Nova Scotia; paratype YPM 15654 sta. 304.

gouldii Verrill, Buccinum

1882, TCAAS 5: 497. New name for Buccinum humphreysianum Bennett 1825, non Stimpson 1865. Based on Gould (1841, fig. 209) non Buccinum ciliatum Gould, Fabricius 1780.

gouldii Verrill, Lamellaria pellucida

1882, PUSNM 5: 329 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 925, 938, 939, 946, 1029, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 224-458 fms.; 1047, off Delaware Bay, 156 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 518, pi. 58, fig. 3. Figured holotype USNM 203248 sta. 946.

gouldii Verrill, Montagua

1873, ARUSCFF, p. 667 [373] [not figured] (off Thimble Island, Long Island Sound [Connecticut], 4-5 fms.). Syntypes YPM [not located].

gouldii Bush, Odostomia (Odostomia)

1909, AJS (4) 27: 482. New name for Odostomia dealbata Gould (1870: 327, fig. 595, Boston Harbor [Massachusetts], 3 fms.) non Stimpson 1851. Figured holotype Boston Society of Natural History [lost].

gracilis Verrill, Acirsa

1880, PUSNM 3: 377 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 873, 894, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100-365 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 528, pi. 57, fig. 31. Holotype USNM 44813 sta. 894, refigured by Clench and Turner (1952: 326, pi. 157, fig. 2), non Scalaria gracilis Sowerby 1844, changed by them to: Epitonium (Boreoscala) pandion; paratype YPM 15778 sta. 894.

gracilis Verrill, Octopus

1884, TCAAS 6: 236 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2084, 1290 fms.). Holo- type USNM 38431, only specimen, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 7).

grandis Verrill, Cadulus

1884, TCAAS 6: 219 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2052, 1098 fms.; 2076, 906 fms.; 2084, 1290 fms.; 2103, 1091 fms.; 2111, 938 fms.; 2115, 843 fms.; 2043, 1467 fms.); 1885, Ibid. pi. 44, fig. 20. Figured holotype USNM 34735 sta. 2076, teste Henderson (1920: 105, pi. 17, fig. 12); paratypes MCZ 186804 sta. 2076 and USNM 35184 sta. 2084.

grandis Verrill and Smith, Cryptodon

1885, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 436, pi. 44, fig. 22 (1883, Albatross 2111, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 938 fms.; 1884, Albatross 2228, 1582 fms., 2231, 965 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 44824 sta. 2231; paratype USNM 35757 sta. 2111.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 41

grandis Verrill and Bush, Solemya

1898, PUSNM 20: 885, pi. 86, figs. 1-2 (1880-84 Fish Hawk, Albatross, four stations between 39°58'30"N, 70°30'W and 37°24'N, 74°17'W, 300-1600 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 51345, fig. 1, sta. 988; paratype USNM 40103, fig. 2, sta. 2072 and paratype YPM 5360 sta. 2137.

grandis Verrill, Turbonilla Plate 17, fig. 4

1885, TCAAS 6: 427 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2228, 1582 fms.). Holo- type USNM 44791, only specimen.

granulifera Verrill and Bush, Lyonsia

1898, PUSNM 20: 818, pi. 95, fig. 1 (1885, Albatross 2492, 75 fms.). Holo- type USNM 52561, single valve.

granulifera Verrill, Pecchiola

1885, TCAAS 6: 434 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2229, off Chesapeake Bay [Maryland], 1423 fms.); 1898 in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 816, pi. 87, fig. 2; pi. 95, figs. 2, 3, 4. Genus changed to: Verticordia. Holotype USNM 44838, only specimen.

granulosa Verrill, Nucula

1884, TCAAS 6: 280 [footnote, not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 892, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 478 fms.; 1883, Albatross 2072, 858 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 853, pi. 81, fig. 2; pi. 88, fig. 8. Figured holotype USNM 38451 sta. 892.

Gymnobela Verrill, Genus

1884, TCAAS 6: 157. Species listed: Gymnobela engonia Verrill 1884 and G. carta Verrill 1884. Type species: G. engonia Verrill subsequent designa- tion, Cossmann (1896: 63).

Halopsyche Verrill, Genus

1880, PUSNM 3: 393. New name for Psyche Rang 1825, non Schrank 1801. Type species: Psyche globulosa Rang, by monotypy.

hargeri Verrill, Pleuropus

1882, TCAAS 5: 555 [not figured] (1872, Bache 84B is 41 °25'N, 65°50'3"W; 85B is 41°25'N, 65°42'3"W east of Georges Bank, 65, 430 fms.) [not in USNM or YPM type collections].

harpa Verrill, Rissoa (Cingula)

1880, PUSNM 3: 374 [not figured] (1877, Speedwell 34, off Massachusetts Bay, 160 fms.); 1880, Fish Hawk 892, 894 off Newport [Rhode Island], 487, 365 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 523, pi. 58, fig. 6, as Cingula harpa (Verrill). Figured holotype USNM 43693 sta. 34.

hebes Verrill, Actaeon

1885, TCAAS 6: 428, pi. 44, fig. 15 (1884, Albatross 2224, 2574 fms.). Holotype USNM 44656; paratype YPM 15637.

hebes Verrill, Bela

1880, PUSNM 3: 367 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 891, 892, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 500, 487 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 459, pi. 57, fig.

42 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

7. Figured holotype USNM 37847 sta. 891, mentioned by Bouchet and War6n (1980: 56); paratype YPM 15655.

hebes Verrill, Sipho caelatus

1884, TCAAS 6: 172 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2003, 640 fms., 2077, 1255 fms., 2103, 1091 fms.). Lectotype USNM 35425 sta. 2103, selected by Bouchet and War6n (1985: 212) [not figured, not seen]; paralectotypes YPM 15271 sta. 2003; USNM 38015 sta. 2077 and USNM 35424 sta. 2103.

heilprini Bush, Turbonilla

1899, FANS? 52: 167, pi. 8, fig. 13 (Bermuda). Figured holotype ANSP 79009.

helenae A. H. Verrill, Murex

1953, MCCSC no. 132: 10, 2 figs, (off Montserrat [Island], Lesser Antilles). Type and paratype [presumed to be in author's collection].

hemphilli Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANLP 52: 169, pi. 8, fig. 3 (Sarasota Bay [Florida], ANSP; West Florida, YPM). Figured holotype ANSP 79013; three paratypes YPM 10302.

henica Verrill and Bush, Siphonaria

1900, TCAAS 10: 524, pi. 55, fig. 6; pi. 56, fig. 8 (Bailey Bay, Bermuda; shore). Holotype YPM 15738, only specimen.

Heterodoridae Verrill, Family

1882, TCAAS 5: 549. Type genus: Heterodoris Verrill and Emerton 1882, with the statement, "This genus will probably have to be made a new family, Heterodoridae."

Heterodoris Verrill and Emerton, Genus

1882, in Verrill, TCAAS 5: 548. Type species: Heterodoris robusta Verrill and Emerton 1882, by monotypy.

hispidulus Verrill, Sipho Plate 13, fig. 1

1884, TCAAS 6: 239 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2033, 379 fms.). Holo- type USNM 34840, only specimen.

Histioteuthidae Verrill, Family

1881, TCAAS 5: 431. Type genus: Histioteuthis Orbigny.

humilis Bush, Cyclostremella

1897, TCAAS 10: 141, pi. 22, figs. 8, 8b (1883-84, Albatross 2112, 2274, 2277, 2278, off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, 15.5-16 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 41634 sta. 2278; paratype YPM 15807 sta. 2078.

hyalina Verrill and Bush, Limatula Plate 9, fig. 2

1898, PUSNM 20: 825 [not figured] (1885, Albatross 2367- 2374, 25-124 fms.). Holotype USNM 202850, figured by Stuatdo (1968, pi. 8, fig. 18); paratypes YPM 8647; both stas. 2369-2374.

Hyalopecten Verrill, Genus

1897, TCAAS 70: 71. Type species: Hyalopecten undatus Verrill 1897, original designation.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 43

hyatti Verrill, Rossia

1878, AJS (3) 16: 209 (Massachusetts Bay, 50 fms.; off Cape Sable, 88-92 fms., off Halifax, 57-100 fms., both [Nova Scotia]); 1880, AJS (3) 19: 291, pi. 15, figs. 1, 2. Not mentioned as in USNM by Roper and Sweeney (1978). Specimen labeled "paratype" YPM 16078, Speedwell stas. 85-86.

hypsela Verrill and Bush, Eulima Plate 16, fig. 2

1900, TCAAS 10: 526, pi. 64, fig. 9 (Bermuda). Figured holotype ANSP 103471; paratypes YPM 15689 with the note, "specimen depicted sent to Pilsbry [i.e. ANSP]."

incisa Bush, Turbonilla Plate 16, fig. 8

1899, PANSP 52: 156, pi. 8, fig. 12 (West Florida). Figured holotype ANSP [lost]; lectotype, here selected, ANSP 62800; paralectotype ANSP 372503.

incisula Verrill, Bela Plate 11, fig. 1

1882, TCAAS 5: 461, pi. 43, fig. 12; pi. 57, fig. 14 (Labrador; Eastport Harbor, Maine; Bay of Fundy, 5-10 fms.; Georges Bank, Casco Bay and Gulf of Maine, seven stations [subsequently numerous USFC stations, not individually listed here]). Figured holotype USNM 77165 Fish Hawk 899; paratypes YPM 15656, Labrador; YPM 15657 Speedwell stas. 98-99 and YPM 15658 Fish Hawk 987.

incisus Bush, Cadulus

1885, TCAAS 6: 471, pi. 45, fig. 20 ([1884] Albatross [2272], off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 15 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 44860; two paratypes YPM 15865.

inclinata Bush, Turbonilla Plate 16, fig. 4

1899, PANSP 52: 167 [not figured] (St. Thomas, West Indies). Holotype ANSP 72044, only specimen.

inconspicua Bush, Leptogyra Plate 18, figs. 1-3

1897, TCAAS 10: 137 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2174, off Delaware Bay, 1594 fms.). Holotype USNM 77624.

inconspicua Verrill, Runcina

1901, TCAAS 11: 28, pi. 3, fig. 6 (Castle Harbor [Bermuda], at low tide under stones). Holotype and paratypes YPM [not located].

inconspicua Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella

1898, PUSNM 20: 869, pi. 79, figs. 3, 5 (1878-86, Speedwell, Fish Hawk, Atlantis, fifteen stations between 42°33'N, 69°58.5'W and 35°12'10"N, 74°57'15"W, 100-705 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 48867 sta. 947.

inequalis Verrill and Bush, Axinopsis orbiculata

1898, PUSNM 20: 795, pi. 92, figs. 5, 6 (Eastport, Maine, 1872; Bay of Fundy). Figured holotype USNM 159850, from Eastport, Maine.

inequalis Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon (Axinulus)

1898, PUSNM 20: 791, pi. 90, figs. 1, 2 (1877, Speedwell 98, 99 [and nine other stations, not listed] midway between Sandwich Point and McNabs Island Light, Halifax Harbor [Nova Scotia], 18 fms.). Figured holotype

44 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

USNM 159850; paratypes YPM 8775 sta. 293.

inflata Boss, Pandora (Pandorella)

See under: brevis Verrill and Bush, Kennerlia.

inflata Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella

1897, AJS (4) 3: 56, figs. 3, 4, 11 (1883-86, USFC, about 20 stations from south of Georges Bank to Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 516-1608 fms.);

1898, PUSNM 20: 864, pi. 80, fig. 8. Figured holotype USNM 38417, fig. 8, sta. 2041.

Inioteuthis Verrill, Genus

1881, TCAAS 5: 417 [footnote]. Species listed: Inioteuthis japonica and /. morsei, both 1881. Type species: I. japonica Sasaki (1929: 140), subsequent designation.

inornata Verrill and Bush, Clidiophora

1898, PUSNM 20: 819, pi. 95, figs. 5, 6 (1872-81, USFC, twenty-three stations, north of Cape Cod, off Stellwagen Bank, and off Chatham [Massachusetts], 10-43 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 49760, refigured by Boss (1965: 197, pi. 120, figs. 1,2); paratype YPM 8837; both Speedwell 327, off south end of Stellwagen Bank, 17 fms.

insculpta Verrill, Chlamys islandica

1897, TCAAS 10: 73, pi. 16, fig. 4-5b (Bay of Fundy and northward to Greenland and Iceland, down to 179 fms.; as far south as Cape Cod, 20-100 fms.; off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], dead; 69-194 fms.) [not in USNM or YPM type collections].

insignis Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon

1898, PUSNM 20: 785, pi. 91, figs. 1-2 (1885, Albatross [off Nova Scotia] 2499, 130 fms.). Figured syntypes USNM 52596, two left valves [not 52733 as published].

iris Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella

1898, PUSNM 20: 863, pi. 80, fig. 2; pi. 82, fig. 11 (1872-86, Bache, Fish Hawk, Albatross, 45 stations between 47°40'N, 47°35'30"W and 35°12'10"N, 74°57'15"W, 20.5-781 fms.). Figured syntypes USNM 159722 sta. 895.

ischna Bush, Turbonilla pupoides

1899, PANSP 52: 153, pi. 8, fig. 5 (Bermuda). Figured holotype ANSP 79014; three paratypes ANSP 372507.

isocardia Verrill, Venus Plate 4, fig. 1

1870, AJS (2) 49: 221 [not figured] (near La Paz [Baja California]). Lecto- type, here selected, YPM 4941.

japonica Verrill, Inioteuthis

1881, TCAAS 5: 417 [footnote] (Bay of Yeddo, Japan, E. S. Morse) [not in YPM type collection].

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 45

jeffreysii Verrill, Pleurotomella

1885, TCAAS 6: 411, pi. 44, fig. 3 (1884, Albatross 2222, 1537 fms., 2230, 1168 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 44649 sta. 2222; paratype USNM 44650 sta. 2230, only specimens.

jonesii Verrill and Bush, Odostomia

1900, TCAAS 10: 531, pi. 64, fig. 13 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15707; paratype YPM 15708.

junonia Verrill, Semele Plate 5, fig. 1

1870, AJS (2) 49: 217 [not figured] (near La Paz [Baja California]). Lecto- type selected by Coan (1988: 28, fig. 49) YPM 4080.

Kelliposis Verrill and Bush, Genus

1898, PUSNM 20: 783. Type species: Montacuta elevata Simpson 1851, original designation.

Koonsia Verrill, Genus

1882, TCAAS 5: 545. Type species: Koonsia obesa Verrill 1882, by monotypy.

lacertosa Verrill, Chiroteuthis

1881, TCAAS 5: 408, pi. 56, figs. 1-lf (1881, Browns Bank, off Nova Scotia, codfish stomach, W. Demsey to USFC; 1881, Fish Hawk 1048, off the Capes of Delaware, 435 fms.). Holotype USNM 574637, former locality; paratype [not found], latter locality, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 8).

lactea Verrill, Lamellidoris

1900, TCAAS 10: 548 [not figured] (Bailey Bay Island [Bermuda], at low water mark among corallines); 1901, Ibid. 11: 32, pi. 4, figs. 8, 8a, 8b. Holotype YPM [not located], only specimen.

lamellosa Verrill and Smith, Margarita

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 397 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 871 , south of Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 115 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 530, pi. 57, fig. 38. Figured holotype USNM 44738.

lamellosus Verrill, Idas argenteus

1882, TCAAS 5: 579 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 997, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 335 fms.); 1884 Ibid. 6: pi. 30, fig. 16. Figured holotype USNM 38210; paratype YPM 8831 sta. 997.

laqueatum Verrill, Dentalium

1885, TCAAS 6: 431, pi. 44, fig. 18 (1884, Albatross 2268, off Chesapeake Bay [Maryland], 68 fms.). Holotype USNM 44671, only specimen.

lata Verrill and Bush, Tindaria Plate 7, fig. 1

1898, PUSNM 20: 882 [not figured] (1885, Albatross 2385, [Gulf of Mexico], 730 fms.). Measured holotype USNM 203000.

latericeus Verrill [?], Fossarus

1882, TCAAS 5: 586, pi. 57 fig. 28. See under: elegans Verrill and Smith, Fossarus.

46 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

Ledella Verrill and Bush, Genus

1897, AJS (4) 3: 54. New name for Junonia Seguenza 1877, non Hubner 1818. Type species: Leda messanensis Seguenza M. S., Jeffreys 1872, original designation. Changed to: Ledella bushae Warfen 1978 in 1985, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42 (2): 146, Opinion 1306, Ledella name no. 2249, L. bushae name no. 2944.

leeana Verrill, Scalaria (Cirsotrema)

1882, TCAAS 5: 526, pi. 57, fig. 34 (1881, Fish Hawk 1038, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 146 fms.). Holotype USNM 44806, refigured by Clench and Turner (1952: 349, pi. 172.

lens 'Stimpson' Verrill, Astarte

1872, AJS (3) 3: 213, 287 [not figured]. Based on Astarte crebricostata Gould (1870: 126, fig. 440), non Forbes 1847.

lens Verrill and Smith, Loripes Plate 5, fig. 3

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 400 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 865-879 off the coast of southern New England, 65-142 fms.; 1879, off Cape Cod [Massachusetts], many places, 40-120 fms.). Probable measured syntype, here selected lectotype, USNM 64270 sta. 874; paralectotypes YPM 9104 sta. 870.

lentus Verrill, Octopus

1880, AJS (3) 19: 138 [not figured] (near La Have Bank, off Nova Scotia, 120 fms.); 1881, TCAAS 5: 375, pi. 35. Figured holotype USNM 34223, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 8). Subsequently figured specimen MCZ 3495, 1880, Blake 329, 603 fms.; Verrill, 1881, BMCZ 8: 108, pi. 4, fig. 2.

Lepetella Verrill, Genus

1880, AJS (3) 20: 396. Type species: Lepetella tubicola Verrill and Smith 1880, by monotypy.

leptalea Bush, Choristella

1897, TCAAS 10: 139, figs. 8, 9; pi. 23, figs. 16, a (1885, Albatross 2547, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 390 fms.). Holotype USNM 52504, only specimen.

leptalea Verrill, Cingula

1884, TCAAS 6: 182, pi. 32, fig. 10 (1883, Albatross 2072, 858 fms.). Holo- type USNM 38060, only specimen.

leptalea Verrill, Cocculina

1884, TCAAS 6: 202, pi. 32, figs. 20, 20a, 20b (1883, Albatross 2036, 1735 fms., 2038, off Nantucket Shoals, 2033 fms., 2105, 1395 fms.). Holotype USNM 38079 sta. 2038; paratypes USNM 35128 sta. 2036 and USNM 35371 sta. 2105.

leptalea Bush, Pleurotomella

1893, BMCZ 23: 208, pi. 2, figs. 5, 5a (1880, Blake 325, off Cape Fear [North Carolina], 647 fms.). Holotype MCZ 119127, only specimen.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 47

leptalea Bush, Scalaria

1885, TCAAS 6: 465 [not figured] ([1884] Albatross [2277], off Cape Hatte- ras [North Carolina], 14-16 fms.); 1893, BMCZ 23: 240, pi. 1, fig. 17, genus changed to: Scala. Holotype USNM 44854 sta. 2277, refigured by Clench and Turner (1952: 293, pi. 133, fig. 1).

leptaleus Verrill, Pecten

1884, TCAAS 6: 232 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2109 off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 839, pi. 85, fig. 1. Holotype USNM 38413.

leptaleus Verrill, Sipho

1884, TCAAS 6: 175, pi. 31, fig. 14 (1882, Fish Hawk 1143, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 452 fms.). Holotype USNM 202879, only specimen.

Leptaxinus Verrill and Bush, Genus

1898, PUSNM 20: 796. Type species: Leptaxinus minutus Verrill and Bush

1898, original designation.

Leptogyra Bush, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 135. Type species: Leptogyra uerrilli Bush 1897, original designation.

Leptopecten Verrill, Subgenus of Chlamys Bolton 1798

1897, TCAAS 10: 69. Type species: Pecten monotimeris Conrad 1837, original designation.

Leptoteuthis Verrill, Genus

1884, TCAAS 6: 140. Type species: Leptoteuthis diaphana Verrill 1884, by monotypy.

leptum Bush, Dentalium

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 586 [84] ([1884] Albatross [2276], off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 14-15 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 470, pi. 45, figs. 18, 18a. Figured holotype USNM 41562, refigured by Henderson (1920: 66, pi. 10, fig. 4).

Lestoteuthis Verrill, Genus

1880, TCAAS 5: 251. Type species: [Onychoteuthis] kamtschitica Mid- dendorff 1849, original designation.

leuca Bush, Mangilia

1893, BMCZ 23: 209, pi. 1, fig. 2 (1880, Blake 329, off Cape Lookout [North Carolina], 603 fms.). Holotype MCZ 119075, only specimen.

leuca Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANSP 52: 167 [not figured] (Bermuda); 1900, in Verrill and Bush, TCAAS 10: 529, pi. 64, fig. 18. Figured holotype YPM 15801.

leucoptera Verrill, Sepiola

1878, AJS (3) 1 6: 378 (Gulf of Maine, 30 miles east from Cape Ann [Massa- chusetts] 1 10 fms.); 1880, AJS (3) 19: 291, pi. 15, figs. 4, 5. Syntype USNM

48 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

729735, 1878, Speedwell 194, 110 fms. The disposition of the other two syntypes is unknown, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 8).

leucozonia A. H. Verrill, Engina

1950, MCCSC no. 104: 3, fig. (Nevis [Island, Lesser Antilles]). Type in author's collection.

levicula Verrill, Lunatia Plate 10, fig. 7

1880, PUSNM 3: 371 [not figured] (near Eastport, Maine, 1870; Casco Bay, Maine, USFC; 1880, Fish Hawk 812-814, off Block Island [Rhode Island], 26-28 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5:516 [not figured]; 1884, TCAAS 6: pi. 29, fig. 3. Lectotype, here selected, USNM 75840, Casco Bay, Maine.

limicola Verrill, Trophon abyssorum

1885, TCAAS 6: 421 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2038, 2033 fms., 2084, 1290 fms.; 1884, Albatross 2221, 1525 fms.); 1893, in Bush, BMCZ 23: 240,~ pi. 1, fig. 15. Figured holotype USNM 38039 sta. 2084; paratypes USNM 34847 sta. 2038 and YPM 15745 sta. 2084.

lintoni Verrill and Smith, Trophon

1882, in Verrill, AJS (3) 24: 365 [footnote, not figured] (1882, Fish Hawk 1118, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 70 fms.); 1884, TCAAS 6: 176, pi. 29, fig. 1. Holotype USNM 77269, only specimen.

lirata Verrill, Omalaxis "? "

1882, TCAAS 5: 529 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 770, off Newport, Rhode Island, 874 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 452, Additions and Corrections: Skenea "(?)" lirata V. = Omalaxis "(?)" V. "This species is common in 10 to 43 fathoms off Cape Hatteras, but has not been preserved with the animal, so that the genus is still uncertain." 1893 in Bush, BMCZ 23: 240, pi. 1, fig. 11, 1884, off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina sta. 2278, figured specimen 44664. Holotype USNM 406741.

liratulus Verrill, Sipho stimpsonii

1882, TCAAS 5: 500. New name for Neptunea (Sipho) arata Verrill 1880, non Gould 1860.

lissa Verrill, Eulimella (or Menestho)

1884, TCAAS 6: 195, pi. 32, fig. 6 (1883, Albatross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 35433; paratypes YPM 15090.

Lissopecten Verrill, Subgenus of Chlamys Bolton 1798

1897, TCAAS 10: 68. Type species: Ostrea hyalina PoH 1795, original designation.

Lissospira Bush, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 129. Type Species: Cyclostrema proxima Tryon 1888, original desig^nation.

lottae Bush, Diaphana "?"

1893, BMCZ 23: 222, pi. 2, figs. 8, 9 (1880, Blake 329, off Cape Lookout [North Carolina], 603 fms.; 1882, Fish Hawk 1142, off Martha's Vineyard

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 49

[Massachusetts], 322 fms.). Figured holotype MCZ [not located]; syntype USNM 45604 sta. 1142.

lottae Verrill, Pleurotomella

1885, TCAAS 6: 415, pi. 44, fig. 7 (1884, Albatross 2221, 1525 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 40498; paratype YPM 15724, only specimens.

lubrica Verrill and Bush, Odostomia

1900, TCAAS 10: 532, pi. 64, fig. 15 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15709 [specimen missing].

lucida Verrill, Eulimella

1884, TCAAS 6: 192, pi. 32, figs. 3, 3a (1883, Albatross 2038, off Nantucket Shoals, 2033 fms.). Holotype USNM 38218, only specimen.

macra Verrill, Urosalpinx Plate 10, fig. 9

1884, TCAAS 6: 239 [not figured] (1883, AZ6aiross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.). Holotype USNM 35772, only specimen.

maculatus A. H. Verrill, Murex

1950, Nautilus 65: 126, pi. 9, fig. 3 (off Dominica, Lesser Antilles, 40-50 fms.). Type and paratype in author's collection.

margaritana A. H. Verrill, Voluta

See under: ornata A. H. Verrill, Voluta.

Martesiella Verrill and Bush, Subgenus

1898, PUSNM 20: 111. Type species: Martesia {Martesiella) fragdis Verrill and Bush 1898, by monotypy.

Mastigotheuthidae Verrill, Family

1881, TCAAS 5: 430. Type genus: Mastigoteuthis Verrill 1881.

Mastigoteuthis Verrill, Genus

1881, BMCZ 8: 100. Type species: Mastigoteuthis agassizii Verrill 1881, by monotypy.

media Verrill and Bush, Cuspidaria

1898, PUSNM 20: 800, pi. 71, figs. 5, 6; pi. 75, fig. 6 (1880-84, Fish Hawk, Albatross, about fifteen stations off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 63-155 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 49018, pi. 71, fig. 6, sta. 849; figured paratype USNM 49020, pi. 71, fig. 5, sta. 949.

megalops Verrill, Abralia

1882, AJS (3) 24: 364 [not figured] (1882, Fish Hawk 1137, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 173 fms.); 1883, BMCZ 11: 105, pi. 3, fig. 4;

1884, TCAAS 6: 143, pi. 28, fig. 2. Holotype USNM 38022, only specimen, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 9).

megalopsis Verrill, Benthoteuthis

1885, TCAAS 6: 402, pi. 44, fig. 1 (1884, Albatross 2189, 600 fms., 2205, 1073 fms.). Syntypes USNM 39967 sta. 2189; USNM 39968 sta. 2205, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 9).

50 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

megaptera Verrill, Ancistrocheirus

1885, TCAAS 6: 399, pi. 42, figs. 1, la (1884, Albatross 2235, 707 fms.). Holotype USNM 40128, only specimen and no longer extant, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 9).

megaptera Verrill, Aplysia

1900, TCAAS 10: 545, pi. 66, fig. 6 (Bailey Bay [Bermuda], on reefs). Syntypes YPM [not found].

megaptera Verrill, Architeuthis

1878, AJS (3) 16: 207 [not figured] (Cape Sable, Nova Scotia); 1880, TCAAS 5: 223, pi. 21, figs. 1-9, changed to: Sthenoteuthis megaptera (Verrill). Holotype now in National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Canada, 92651.

megaptera Verrill, Cirrhoteuthis

1885, TCAAS 6: 405, pi. 43, figs. 1, 2 (1884, Albatross 2225, 2512 fms.; 2224, 2574 fms.). Figured syntype USNM 39963, no longer extant; USNM 40131, macerated, both sta. 2225; USNM 40127, poor condition, USNM 39916, no longer extant, both sta. 2224, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 9).

megaptera Verrill, Rossia

1881, TCAAS 5: 349, pi. 38, fig. 1; pi. 46, fig. 6 (1880, off the southern coast of Newfoundland, 150 fms., Capt. K. Markuson). Figured holotype YPM 17713, consists of "12th sucker of tentacular arm," only.

Megayoldia Verrill and Bush, Genus

1897, AJS (4) 3: 55. Type species: Nucula thraciaeformis Storer 1838, original designation.

messanensis Verrill and Bush, Ledella

1897, AJS (4) 3: 54, figs. 13, 18. Holotype USNM 52156 sta. 2566, refigured by War6n (1978: figs. 8, 9). Non L. messanensis Seguenza M. S., Jeffreys 1870, changed to: Ledella bushae War6n (1978: 213).

Microyoldia Verrill and Bush, Genus

1897, AJS (4) 3: 56. Type species: Yoldia regularis Verrill 1884, original designation.

mighelsi Bartsch, Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) See under: costulata Verrill, Turbonilla.

miniata Verrill, Lamiellidoris

1901 , TCAAS i i : 32, pi. 3, fig. 1 (Castle Harbor [Bermuda], under stones at low tide). Holotype YPM [not located].

minuscula Bush, Pseudorotella

1897, TCAAS 10: 118, figs. 3a-c (1884, Albatross 2283, off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, 14 fms.). Holotype USNM 41623, only specimen.

miniscula Verrill and Bush, Rissoa (Manzonia)

1900, TCAAS 10: 540, pi. 65, fig. 16 (Bermuda). Holotype YPM 15732, only specimen.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 51

minuscula Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella

1898, PUSNM 20: 870, pi. 79, figs. 2, 7 (1883-85, Fish Hawk, Albatross, four stations between 41°53'N, 65°35'W and 38°27'N, 73°2'W, 705-1290 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38415 sta. 2084.

minuta Bush, Volvula

1885, TCAAS 6: 469, pi. 45, fig. 11 ([1883] Albatross [2113], off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 14-16 fms.). Holotype USNM 44773.

minutus Verrill and Bush, Leptaxinus

1898, PUSNM 20: 797, pi. 89, figs. 3-5 (1881, Fish Hawk 949, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100 fms.). Holotype USNM 45686, only speci- men, refigured by Scott (1986: 150, fig. Ic).

modesta Verrill, Idalia

1875, AJS (3) 10: 41, pi. 3, fig. 3 (1874, off west end of Fishers Island [no depth]; Block Island Sound, 17-24 fms.; north of Little Gull Island, 40 fms.; [all New York]). Figured holotype and paratypes YPM [presumed lost].

modestus Verrill, Angulus Plate 7, fig. 2

1872, AJS (3) 3: 210, 285, pis. 2, 2a (Vineyard Sound and Buzzards Bay [Massachusetts]), 6-10 fms.; Long Island Sound, off New Haven [Connec- ticut]; 1873, ARUSCFF, p. 667, [383], pi. 30, fig. 224, changed to: A. tenellus Verrill, non Carpenter 1864. Syntype, now paralectotype, YPM 76973, Vineyard Sound, figured by Boss (1968: 323, pi. 158, figs. 3, 4); lectotype, here selected, YPM 8758. "Type lot" in the USNM 76972 was not collected until 1875.

mohorteri A. H. Verrill, Cymatium (Ranularia)

1952, MCCSC no. 119:2,2 figs. (Soufriere Bay, Dominica [Lesser Antilles], 75-100 fms.) Type and paratype in author's collection.

Molleriopsis Bush, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 137. Type species: Molleriopsis abyssicola Bush 1897, original designation.

mollis Verrill, Allopusus

1880, AJS (3) 20: 394 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 880, 892, 893, 895 225-487 fms., about 100 to 115 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island)

1881, BMCZ 8: 113, pi. 4, fig. 4; pi. 8, figs. l-2a; 1881, TCAAS 5: 366, pi. 50 figs. 1, la, 2, 2a; pi. 51, fig. 4. Syntypes USNM 382470; USNM 574848 USNM 729164 and USNM 729737, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 9) "syntype" YPM 17711, though labeled sta. 881.

morio Verrill, Tethys (Aplysia)

1901 , TCAAS i 7 : 25, pi. 3, figs. 5, 5a (Castle Harbor [Bermuda]). Holotype YPM [not located], only specimen.

Moroteuthis Verrill, Genus

1881 [October], AJS (3) 22: 298 [footnote]. Type species: Ommastrephes robustus 'Dair Verrill 1876 original designation. Also 1881 [October],

52 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

TCAAS 5: 393 as: Onychoteuthis (or Lestoteuthis "?") robusta 'Dall' Verrill 1876.

morsei Verrill, Inioteuthis

1881, TCAAS 5: 417 [footnote] (Bay of Yeddo, Japan, E. S. Morse). Holo- type YPM 9638A; paratype YPM 9638B.

multicostata Verrill and Smith, Neaera

1880, in Verrill, PUSNM 3: 398 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 871, 873, 874, south of Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 85-120 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 559, pi. 58, fig. 4. Figured holotype USNM 48940 sta. 871; paratypes YPM 8800 sta. 871 and YPM 8801 sta. 874.

multistriata Verrill, Ethalia Plate 15, fig. 1

1884, TCAAS 6: 242 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 35733.

nanus Verrill and Bush, Cyclopecten

1897, in Verrill, TCAAS 10: 85, pi. 16, figs. 12, 12a-c as parvus [sic] (off the eastern coast of the United States, opposite Chesapeake Bay and Cape Hatteras [North Carohna], 43 to 132 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 837, pi. 85, figs. 2-4. Figured holotype USNM 107789 sta. 2265 [paratypes in same lot].

Nectoteuthis Verrill, Genus

1883, BMCZ 11: 108. Type species: Nectoteuthis pourtalesii Verrill 1883, by monotypy.

neglecta A. H. Verrill, Cypraecassis testiculus

1949, Mollusca 2 (5): 9, pi. 2, fig. 5 (Dominica, also Barbados and Virgin Islands [West Indies]). Type and paratypes [presumed to be] in author's collection.

nigrolabra Verrill, Nassa

1880, PUSNM 3: 371 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 870, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 155 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 512, pi. 58, fig. 12. Holotype USNM 43846, only specimen.

nitida Verrill, Avicula hirundo "?"

1880, AJS (3) 20: 392[nude name]; 1881, PUSNM 3: 402 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 856-867, 869-873, south of Martha's Vineyard [Massachu- setts], 65-192 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 582, pi. 58, fig. 43. USNM type card with the note, "cotype could not be located, lectotype in H. Hayes thesis, 3/72." Since no syntype is available, this selection would be invalid even if the thesis had been published.

nitida Verrill and Smith, Delphinula

1885, TCAAS 6: 424, pi. 44, fig. 11 (1884, Albatross 2229, 1423 fms.). Holotype USNM 44648, only specimen.

nitida Verrill, Eulimella

884, TCAAS 6: 194, pi. 32, fig. 5 (1883, Albatross 2038, off Nantucket Shoals, 2033 fms.). Holotype 38182, only specimen.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 53

nitida Verrill, Kelliella

1885, TCAAS 6: 438 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2221, 1525 fms., 2038, 2033 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 778, pi. 91, fig. 8; pi. 93, fig. 10. Figured holotype USNM 37921 sta. 2221; paratypes USNM 40498 sta. 2221 and USNM 35217 sta. 2038.

nitida Verrill, Ringicula Plate 10, fig. 5

1872 [1873], AJS (3) 5: 16 [not figured] (1872, Bache (O), 42°5'N, 67°49'W, (S) is 42°11'N, 67°15'W off northeast and northwest border of Georges Bank, 1 10, 150 fms.); 1874, in Smith and Harger, TCAAS 3: 48, pi. 1, fig. 2. Figured holotype USNM 43766 [not located in USNM type collection], now YPM 15776 [stations not separated].

nitida Verrill, Seguenzia formosa Plate 15, fig. 4

1884, TCAAS 6: 188 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2038, off Nantucket Shoals, 2033 fms.). Measured holotype USNM 38078 [with note "figured" on USNM type card].

nitida Verrill, Thracia

1884, TCAAS 6: 221, pi. 32, fig. 22 (1883, Albatross 2097, off Chesapeake Bay, 1917 fms.). Holotype USNM 35267, only specimen.

nitida Verrill, Turtonia

1872, AJS (3) 3: 213, 286, pi. 7, figs. 4, 4a. Based on Turtonia minuta Gould (1870: 85, fig. 395), not of European authors.

nitidus Verrill, Actaeon

1882, TCAAS 5: 540, pi. 58, fig. 21 (1880-81, Fish Hawk, 892, 947, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 487, 312 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 45669 sta. 947; paratype YPM 15638 sta. 892.

niveus Verrill, Placobranchopsis

1901, TCAAS 11: 27, pi. 4, fig. 10 (Harrington Sound, in shallow water on the under side of a coral {Isophyllia dipsacea); also in Castle Harbor [6oi/i Bermuda]). Holotype YPM [not located].

nobilis Verrill, Coryphella

1880, PUSNM 3: 388 [not figured] (1879, Speedwell 326, off Cape Cod [Massachusetts], 75 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 552, pi. 42, fig. 15. Holotype YPM 15678, only specimen.

nobilis Verrill, Omalaxis

1885, TCAAS 5: 423, pi. 44, fig. 12 (1884, Albatross 2265, 70 fms.). Holotype USNM 41481.

nobilis Verrill, Scaphander

1884, TCAAS 6: 209, pi. 32, figs. 18, 18a-d (1883, Albatross 2052, 1098 fms., 2074, 1309 fms., 2076, 906 fms., 2077, 1255 fms., off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts]; 1883, Albatross 2102, 1209 fms., 2103, 1091 fms. off Delaware Bay). Figured holotype USNM 35641 sta. 2102; paratypes USNM 35374 sta. 2103 and YPM 15737 sta. 2101.

54 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

nodosa Verrill and Smith, Admete

1885, in Verrill, TC AAS 6: 41 9, pi. 44, fig. 9 (1884, Albatross 2234, 816 fms., 2217, 924 fms.). Holotype USNM 44646 sta. 2234.

nodulosa Verrill and Bush, Limatula Plate 9, fig. 1

1898, PUSNM 20: 824 [not figured] (1885, Albatross 2385 [Gulf of Mexico], 730 fms.). Holotype USNM 1 10618, single valve, figured by Stuardo (1968, pi. 15, fig. 75).

nux Verrill and Bush, Lucina

1900, TCAAS 10: 518, pi. 63, figs. 12, 13 (Bermuda). Holotype YPM 8760, single valve.

obesa Verrill, Koonsia

1882, TCAAS 5: 545 (1880-81 Fish Hawk 895, 939, 946, 1025, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 216-258 fms.; 1881, Fish Hawk 1045, off Dela- ware Bay, 312 fms.); 1884, Ibid. 6: pi. 28, fig. 7. Holotype USNM 784665 figured by Gosliner (1985, figs. 4-8).

obesa Bush, Turbonilla costulata

See under: costulata Verrill, Turbonilla.

obesum Verrill and Bush, Caecum

1900, TCAAS 10: 538, pi. 65, fig. 2 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15669 and a paratype.

obesus Verrill, Cryptodon

1872, AJS (3) 3: 211, 287, pi. 7, fig. 2 (off Nomans Land [south of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts], 19 fms.; Labrador). Figured holotype USNM 74299 stas. 860-863 [not separated].

obesus Verrill, Octopus

1880, AJS (3) 19: 137 (from stomach of halibut, taken 36 miles east from the N.E. Light of Sable Island [off Nova Scotia], 160-300 fms.); 1881, TCAAS 5: 379, pi. 36, figs. 3, 3a. Holotype USNM 382469, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 10.

obesus Verrill, Sipho Plate 12, fig. 3

1884, TCAAS 6: 168[not figured] (1883, ^/6a^ross 21 15, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 843 fms.). The lot containing the holotype and several syntypes [sic] USNM 35600 mentioned by Bouchet and War6n (1985: 212) consists of a single specimen, smaller than the measured holotype and is, here selected, lectotype.

obliqua Bush, Venericardia Plate 5, fig. 4

1885, TCAAS 6: 478 [not figured] {Albatross [no station given], off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 7-10 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 10781 sta. 2289, single valve; paralectotype YPM 10782 sta. 2290.

obscura Verrill, Doridella

1870, AJS (2) 50: 408, text figs. 2a, b, 3 (Savin Rock, New Haven [Connecti- cut]); 1873, ARUSCFF, p. 664 [370], pi. 25, figs. 173a, b. Holotype YPM 15683, so marked.

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obsoletus Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon

1898, PUSNM 20: 789, pi. 89, figs. 1, 2 (1881, Fis/i //aM;;fe 949, [and two other stations, not listed] (off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 159886, labeled "selected as lectotype by Ockel- mann"; paratype YPM 8781 sta. 894.

olivacea Verrill, Cithna "?"

1884, TCAAS 6: 185, pi. 29, fig. 5 (1882, Fish Hawk 1154, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 193 fms.; 1883, Albatross 2084, 1290 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38237 sta. 1154.

olivacea Verrill, Doris "?"

1900, TCAAS 10: 548 [not figured] (Bailey Bay [Bermuda], among coral- lines); 1901, Ibid. 11: 38, pi. 4, fig. 7 [subsequently discovered specimen]. Syntypes YPM [not located].

Opisthoteuthidae Verrill, New Family

1896, AJS (4) 2: 74. Type genus: Opisthoteuthis Verrill 1883, original designation.

Opisthoteuthis Verrill, Genus

1883, BMCZ 11: 113. Type species: Opisthoteuthis agassizii Verrill 1882, by monotypy.

ornata Verrill, Acanthodoris

1879, AJS (3) 17: 313 [not figured] (1872, USFC, Eastport, Maine, at low water); 1882, TCAAS 5: 549, pi. 42, fig. 12. Figured holotype [not located in USNM or YPM].

ornata A. H. Verrill, Voluta

1953, MCCSC no. 132: 9, fig. (Margarita [Island, Venezuela]; Curacao [Netherlands Antilles]). Type [presumed to be] in author's collection. Non Voluta ornata Link 1807, non Voluta musica ornata A. H. Verrill 1950, changed to: Voluta margaritana A. H. Verrill, 1954, MCCSC no. 104: 4.

ornata A. H. Verrill, Voluta musica

1950 MCCSC no. 102: 5 (Bequia Island, Grenadines). Three types [pre- sumed to be] in author's collection. Non Voluta ornata Link 1807.

ornatum Verrill, Cyclostrema dalli

1884, TCAAS 6: 255, pi. 32, fig. 17 (1883, Albatross 21 15, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 843 fms.). Holotype USNM 35610, only specimen.

Orthoyoldia Verrill and Bush, Genus

1897, AJS (4) 3: 55. Type species: Yoldia scapina [error for scapania] Dall 1890, original designation.

ovata Verrill and Bush, Nucula proxima

1898, PUSNM 20: 852, pi. 81, fig. 6; pi. 88, fig. 5 (1880, Fish Hawk 863, off Cuttyhunk Light in Vineyard Sound [Massachusetts] 18 fms.). Holotype USNM 73467, only specimen.

56 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

ovatus Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon (Axinulus)

1898, PUSNM 20: 793, pi. 91, fig. 7; pi. 93, fig. 1 (1881, Fish Hawk 949, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 159887; also three specimens, not types, USNM 35531 (1883, Albatross 2113, 15 fms.), "of considerably larger size which agree closely with this species and are probably identical."

oxia Bush, Mangilia melanitica

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 580 [78] ([1883] Albatross [2113], off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 7-48 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 459, pi. 45, figs. 3, 3a. Figured holotype USNM 35360 [segregated from paratypes in the same lot].

oxytata Bush, Mangilia

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 582 [80] (1883, Albatross 2108, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 48 fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 400, pi. 45, fig. 1. Holotype USNM 35395, only specimen.

oxytata Bush, Volvula

1885, TCAAS 6: 468, pi. 45, fig. 12 ([1883] Albatross [2112], off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 7-17 fms.). Holotype USNM 35871.

pachia Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella Plate 6, fig. 1

1898, PUSNM 20: 868 [not figured] (1885, Albatross 2385, 730 fms.). Lecto- type, here selected, USNM 203001, single valve.

packardii Verrill, Pleurotomella

1872 [1873], AJS (3) 5: 15 [footnote, not figured] (1872, Bache (O) [off northwest border of Georges Bank] 110 fms.); is 42°5'N, 67°49'W; 1882, TCAAS 5 453, pi. 43, fig. 9; pi. 57, fig. 5. Holotype USNM 37874, only specimen.

pallida Verrill, Coryphella "?"

1900, TCAAS 10: 547 [not figured] (Bailey Bay [Bermuda], in corallines). Holotype YPM [not located], only specimen.

pallida Verrill, Loligo

1873, ARUSCFF, p. 441 [147], 635 [341], pi. 20, figs. 101, 101a (Long Island Sound [Connecticut]). Holotype YPM [not located].

pandion Clench and Turner, Epitonium (Boreoscala) See under: gracilis Verrill, Acirsa.

pandionis Verrill and Smith, Cadulus

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 392, 399 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 869- 871, 873, 874, 876, 877, 891, off coast of southern New England, 85-192 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 558, pi. 38, figs. 30, 30a. Figured holotype USNM 38644 sta. 876; paratypes MCZ 186814 sta. 870.

pandionis Verrill, Pleurotoma (Pleurotomella)

1880, PUSNM 3: 368 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 895, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 238 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 456, pi. 57, figs. 4, 4a. Holotype USNM 37873, only specimen.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 57

papillosa Verrill, Elysia

1901, TCAAS 7 7: 31, pi. 4, fig. 3 (Hungry Bay [Bermuda], under stones at a very low tide). Holotype YPM [not located].

Paramusmm Verrill, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 72. Type species: Amusium dalli Smith [Amussium] 1886, original designation.

parva Verrill and Bush, Cuspidaria

1898, PUSNM 20: 801, pi. 74, fig. 9; pi. 77, fig. 7 (1884, Albatross 2203 [and six other stations, not hsted], 705 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 159742; paratype YPM 8827 sta. 2115.

parva Verrill and Bush, Ledella

1897, AJS (4) 3: 54 [footnote], fig. 18 (1886, Albatross 2689, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 525 fms.); 1898, PUSNM 20: 857, pi. 8, fig. 1. Holotype USNM 78365, single valve.

parvus Verrill and Smith, Sipho

1882, in Verrill, TCAAS 5: 504, pi. 57, figs. 20, 20a, 20b (1881, Fish Hawk 937, 947, 994, 997, 1029, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 312-506 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38013 sta. 997; paratypes YPM 15329 sta. 947 and YPM 15327 sta. 997.

paucistriata 'Dall' Bush, Neacera

1885, TCAAS 6: 473. Nude name.

Pectinella Verrill, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 68. Type species: Pecten (Pseudamusium) sigsbeei Dall

1886, original designation.

pedersenii Verrill, Enaeta Plate 4, fig. 2

1870, AJS (2) 49: 226 [not figured] (La Paz [Baja California]). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 8842.

pellucida Verrill, Lamellaira

1880, AJS (3) 20: 395 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 870-872, off Delaware Bay, 100-208 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 518, pi. 58, figs. 4, 5, 5a. Figured holotype USNM 202846 sta. 871.

penistoni Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANSP 52: 165, pi. 8, fig. 14 (Bermuda). Figured holotype ANSP 70024; paratype YPM 15800.

perlepida Verrill, Turbonilla Plate 17, fig. 5

1885, TCAAS 6: 427 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2265, off Chesapeake Bay [Maryland], 70 fms.). Holotype USNM 44790, only specimen [not in USNM type collection].

perversa Bush, Eulima

1909, AJS (4) 27: 479 [footnote]. New name for Eulima distorta Verrill

1881, non Deshayes 1835.

58 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

picta Verrill, Elysia

1901, TCAAS 11: 30, pi. 4, fig. 2 (Hungry Bay [Bermuda], under stones at low tide). Holotype and paratype YPM [not located], only specimens.

pictus Verrill, Octopus

1883, BMCZ 11: 112, pi. 3, fig. 2 (1878-79, Blake 142, 278, Flannegan Passage, and off Barbados [Windward Islands], 27, 69 fms.); 1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, pi. 22, fig. 65. Two syntypes, presumed lost, not mentioned by Roper and Sweeney (1978).

pilsbryi Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANS? 52: 151, pi. 8, fig. 9 (St. Thomas, West Indies). Holotype ANSP 72045, only specimen.

piscatorum Verrill, Octopus

1879, AJS (3) 18: 470 [not figured] (western part of La Have Bank, off Nova Scotia, 120 fms.); 1881, TCAAS 5: 377, pi. 36, figs. 1, 2. Holotype USNM 574641, tes e Roper and Sweeney (1978: 11).

Placopecten Verrill, Subgenus of Chlamys Bolton 1798

1897, TCAAS 10: 69. Type species: Pecten clintonius Say 1824, original designation.

plana Verrill, Limopsis

1885, TCAAS 6: 441 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2098, 2221 fms.); 1893, in Bush, 23: 240, pi. 2, fig. 19; 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 846, pi. 75, fig. 5. Holotype USNM 35238; paratype YPM 5771, only specimens.

planula Verrill, Machaeroplax obscura Plate 17, fig. 6

1882, TCAAS 5: 531 [not figured] (south of Cape Cod [Massachusetts], 15-30 fms.). Holotype USNM 76067, off Block Island [Rhode Island]; paratype YPM 15955.

planulus Verrill, Sipho pygmaeus

1882, TCAAS 5: 505 [footnote] (off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 20-350 fms.) [not in USNM type collection].

planus Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon

1898, PUSNM 20: 788, pi. 88, figs. 3, 4 (1879, Speedwell 254, Cape Cod Bay, 21 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 159893.

plena Verrill, Cirrhoteuthis

1885, TCAAS 6: 404, pi. 42, fig. 3 (1884, Albatross 2025, 1073 fms.). Holo- type USNM 39908, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 11).

Pleurobranchopsis Verrill, Genus

1900, TCAAS 10: 547. Type species: Pleurobranchopsis aurantiaca Verrill 1900, by monotypy.

Pleurotomella Verrill, Genus

1872 [1873], AJS (3) 5: 15 [footnote]. Type species: Pleurotomella packardii Verrill 1872, by monotypy.

1

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plicatus Verrill, Cryptodon

1885, TCAAS 6: 437[notfigured](1884,/l/^a^'-oss 2205, 2193, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 1073, 1122 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 786, pi. 89, fig. 6. Figured holotype USNM 44825 sta. 2193.

polita Verrill, Ac) is

1872, AJS (3) 3: 210, 282, pi. 6, fig. 5 (Eastport Harbor [Maine], 20 fms., shelly bottom); 1882, TCAAS 5: 538, fig. 4. Holotype YPM [not located], only specimen.

polita Verrill and Bush, Malletia

1898, PUSNM 20: 876, pi. 82, fig. 10 (1886, Albatross 2718, 1569 fms.). Holotype USNM 78792, single valve.

polita Verrill and Smith, Modiola Plate 8, fig. 1

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 400 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 895, south off Newport, Rhode Island, 238 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 51361 [with note selected by B. R. Wilson, Sept. 26, 1983, not published]; paralectotype USNM 64328.

Polycerella Verrill, Genus

1880, PUSNM 3: 386. Type species: Polycerella emertoni Verrill 1880, by monotypy.

pourtalesii Verrill, Nectoteuthis

1883, BMCZ 11: 108, pi. 3, figs. 1, lab (1879, Blake 295, off Barbados [Windward Islands], 295 fms.). Holotype USNM 729734, only specimen, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 11).

pourtalesii Verrill and Smith, Scalaria

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 395 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 873, 874, off southern New England, 85-100 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 527, pi. 57, fig. 32. Holotype USNM 44801 sta. 874, refigured by Clench and Turner (1952: pi. 149, figs. 1, 2); paratype YPM 15736 sta. 873.

pretiosa Verrill and Bush, Myonera "?"

1898, PUSNM 20: 812, pi. 77, fig. 5 (1886, Albatross 2655, 338 fms.). Holotype USNM 110619, single valve.

princeps Verrill, Architeuthis

1875, AJS (3) 9: 181, pi. 5, figs. 14-16 (sperm whale stomach taken in the north Atlantic; banks of Newfoundland). Two syntypes, probably YPM [not located].

profundicola Verrill and Smith, Area

1885, TCAAS 6: 439, pi. 44, figs. 23, 23a (1884, Albatross 2226, 2121 fms.). Holotype USNM 37999; paratype USNM 44501.

profundicola Verrill and Bush, Limopsis

1898, PUSNM 20: 847 [no description] pi. 75, fig. 4; pi. 83, fig. 4. Described in Verrill, 1885, TCAAS 6: 440 as Limopsis aurita "?" Jeffreys (1884-86, Albatross, ten stations between 41°7'N, 65°26'30"W and 36°47'N,

60 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

73°9'30"W, 1525-1859 fms.). Figured syntypes USNM 52410, pi. 75, fig. 4; USNM 38143, pi. 83, fig. 4, sta. 2221.

profundicola Verrill and Smith, Sipho

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 170, pi. 31, fig. 13 (1883, Albatross 2037, 1731 fms., 2038, 2033 fms., 2097, 1917 fms., 2106, 1497 fms.). Holotype USNM 37999 sta. 2037, teste Bouchet and War^n (1985: 211); paratypes YPM 15313 sta. 2037 and YPM 15309 sta. 2097.

Protamusium Verrill, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 71. Type species: Pecten demissum Philippi [is demissus Phillips 1839] original designation.

pseudointerrupta Bush, Turbonilla

1909, AJS (4) 27: 481. New name for Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) interrupta Bartsch (1909: 87, pi. 12, figs. 18, 23, Narragansett Bay [Rhode Island]) non Totten 1835. Holotype USNM 202889, only specimen.

psila Bush, Mangilia

1885, TCAAS 6: 455, pi. 45, fig. 2 (1884, Albatross 2269, off Cape Hatteras [North CaroUna], 48 fms.). Holotype USNM 44756, only specimen.

pubescens Verrill, Sipho Plate 12, fig. 2

1882, TCAAS 5: 501, pi. 43, fig. 6; pi. 57, fig. 25 (1877, Speedwell [no station number], off Cape Sable, Nova Scotia, 88-91 fms. and off Halifax [Nova Scotia], 42 fms.; 1880-81, [Fish Hawk] 48 stations, 86-410 fms.; 1880, Fish Hawk 898 off Chesapeake Bay, 56-300 fms.; 1881, off Delaware Bay, 156, 435 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 37767 sta. 893; paralectotype YPM 15366 sta. 898.

pulchella Verrill, Atlanta Plate 19, figs. 1-3

1884, TCAAS 6: 211 [not figured] (1883, Atlantis 2100, off Delaware Bay, surface; 2038, surface). Two syntypes USNM 38397 sta. 2100; syntypes YPM 15768 sta. 2100 and USNM 38410 sta. 2038.

pulchella Verrill, Taranis

1880, PUSNM 3: 368 [not figured] 1880, {Fish Hawk 892, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 487 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 487, pi. 57, fig. 17. Holotype USNM 37841, only specimen.

pura Verrill, Astyris

1882, TCAAS 5: 515 [not figured] (1880-81 Fish Hawk 892, 894, off Mar- tha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100-487 fms; off Chesapeake Bay, 300 fms.); 1893 in Bush, BMCZ 23: 240, pi. 1, fig. 13. Holotype USNM 45260 sta. 894; paratype YPM 15764 sta. 892.

pusilla Verrill, Bela decussata Plate 11, fig. 4

1882, TCAAS 5: 481 [not figured] (Casco Bay, Maine, 12-15 fms.; Halifax Harbor, [Nova Scotia], 18 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 77203, label with note "figured"; paralectotypes YPM 15652 [from USNM 77218 also with note "figured"] and YPM 15653; all from Halifax Harbor, para- lectotype YPM 15657, Casco Bay.

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pustulosus Verrill, Pecten

1872 [1873], AJS (3) 5: 14 [footnote, not figured] (Gulf of Maine, near Georges Bank, 150 fms.; east of Georges Bank, 430 fms.); 1874, in Smith and Harger, TCAAS 3: 50 [description]; 1882, TCAAS 5: 581, pi. 42, figs. 22, 22a, changed to: Pecten hoskynsi pustulosus Verrill; 1884, Ibid. 6: 261, non P. hoskynsi Forbes 1843, changed to: Pecten pustulosus Verrill 1872; 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 389, pi. 35, figs. 5, 6, 10, 1 1, changed to: Cyclopecten pustulosus (Verrill). Holotype USNM 48764, fig. 10, stas. 96B, 97B, off northeast border of Georges Bank, 150 fms.

pygmaea Verrill, Bela

1882, TCAAS 5: 460, pi. 57, fig. 8 (1880-81, Fish Hawk 892, 894, 947, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 487, 386, 312 fms.). Holotype USNM 37858 sta. 892, [includes smaller paratype] mentioned by Bouchet and War6n (1980: 68); paratype YPM 15694 sta. 894 label, also bearing USNM number 37854 with note, "best sent to Dall [i.e. USNM]."

pygmaea Verrill, Eledonella

1884, TCAAS 6: 145, pi. 32, fig. 2 (1883, Albatross 2099, 2949 fms.); 1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, pi. 22, fig. 64. Figured holotype USNM 35268, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 12).

pygmaeus Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon (Axinulus)

1898, PUSNM 20: 792, pi. 86, figs. 3, 4 (1886, Albatross 2697 [and two other stations, not listed] 206 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 78368; paratype YPM 8774 sta. 2547.

pygmaeus Bush, Murex (Pteronotus) [sic]

1893, BMCZ 23: 213, pi. 1, figs. 3, 4 (1880, Blake 319, off Charleston [South Carolina], 262 fms.). Holotype MCZ 6918, only specimen, refigured by Clench and Farfante (1945: 36, pi. 20, figs. 7, 8). Non Muricites pygmaeus Schlotheim 1820, changed to: Pterynotus (Pterynotus) bushae Vokes (1970: 13).

pyrrha Bush, Turbonilla Plate 16, fig. 6

1899, PANSP 52: 160, pi. 8, fig. 1 (St. Thomas [Virgin Islands]). Figured holotype ANSP [lost]; lectotype, here selected, ANSP 72050; paralecto- types ANSP 72054 and 372505.

quadrimaculata Verrill, Lamellidoris "?"

1900, TCAAS 10: 549, pi. 66, fig. 3 (Castle Harbor [Bermuda], on dead corals). Holotype and paratype YPM [not located], only specimens.

ramosa Verrill and Emerton, Issa

1881, in Verrill, AJS (3) 22: 301 [not figured] (1881, Fis/i Hawk 940, 949, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 130, 100 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 547, pi. 58, figs. 36, 36a. Figured type [not located in USNM or YPM type collections].

rapax Verrill, Cheloteuthis

1881, BMCZ 8: 110, pi. 2, figs. 1, la-f (1880, Fish Hawk 893 100 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island, 893 fms.). Holotype USNM 574639, only specimen, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 12).

62 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLI.USKS

rapax Verrill, Chiloteuthis [sic] Cheloteuthis

1881, TCAAS 5: 293, pi. 49, figs. 1-lf (1880, Fish Hawk 893, about 100 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island, 372 fms., stomach of a fish). Ibid. p. 446 errata, genus changed to: Cheloteuthis {=Lestoteuthis). Holotype USNM 574639, only specimen, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 12).

rarinota Bush, Lissospira (Ganesa "?") Plate 10, fig. 2

1897, TCAAS 10: 134 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2150, 382 fms.). Holotype YPM 15804, only specimen.

rathbuni Verrill, Bela

1884, TCAAS 6: 236 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2105, off Chesapeake Bay, 1395 fms.). Holotype USNM 35704, only specimen.

rathbuni Verrill and Smith, Turbonilla

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 398 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 869, 894, 895, off southern New England, 192-365 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 536, pi. 58, fig. 15. Figured holotype USNM 45459 sta. 895; paratypes YPM 15750 sta. 895.

regalis Verrill and Smith, Margarita

1880, in Verrill, AJS (3) 20: 397 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 865, 870, 871, 873, 880, 891-895, off southern New England, 65-500 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 530, pi. 57, fig. 37. Figured holotype USNM 44681 sta. 895.

regularis Verrill and Bush, Limatula Plate 9, fig. 3

1898, PUSNM 20: 823 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2265, 70 fms.). Lecto- type USNM 40862, single valve selected by Stuardo (1968: 227, pi. 14, fig. 62).

regularis Verrill, Yoldia

1884, TCAAS 6: 228 [not figured] (1882, Fish Hawk 1093, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 349 fms.); 1897, in Verrill and Bush, AJS (4) 3: 56, figs. 5, 6; 1898, PUSNM 20: 860, pi. 78, figs. 5, 6. Holotype USNM 38420.

rehderi A. H. Verrill, Cymatium

1950, Nautilus 63: 126, pi. 9, figs. 1, la (25-40 fms., off Dominica, Lesser Antilles). Holotype USNM 594095.

reticulata Verrill, Cocculina

1885, TCAAS 6: 426 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2265, off Chesapeake Bay [Maryland], 70 fms.); 1893, in Bush, BMCZ 23: 240, pi. 2, fig. 6. Figured holotype USNM 44832.

reversa Verrill, Calliteuthis

1880, AJS (3) 20: 393 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 894, about 100 miles south of Newport, Rhode Island, 365 fms.); 1880, TCAAS 5: 295, pi. 46, figs. 1-lb. Holotype USNM 574849, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 12).

robusta Verrill and Emerton, Heterodoris

1882, in Verrill, TCAAS 5: 549, pi. 58, figs. 35, 35a, 35b (1881, Fish Hawk 1029, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 458 ftns.). Holotype, only specimen [not in USNM type collection].

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robusta Verrill, Xenophora

1870, AJS (2) 49: 226 [not figured] (near La Paz [Baja California]). Holo- type YPM 8882, figured by Strong, Hanna, and Hertlein (1933: 124, pi. 5, figs. 8, 9).

robustus Verrill, Dendronotus

1870, AJS (2) 50: 405, fig. 1 (Whale Cove, Grand Manan [Island, New Brunswick, Canada], on sea-weeds in a pool near low-water mark). Holo- type YPM [lost], only specimen.

robustus 'Dair Verrill, Ommastrephes

1876, AJS (3) 12: 237 [not figured] (coast of Alaska); 1880, TC AAS 5: 246, pis. 23, 24 (west shore of Amaknak Island, Captains Harbor; near Iliuliuk; both Unalashka Island, off the coast of Alaska), changed to: Onychoteu- this robusta (Dall) Verrill. Holotype USNM 576952, "species description based on three specimens. Portions of specimen two only saved by Dall," teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 12).

roseopicta Verrill, Chromodoris "?"

1900, TCAAS 10: 549, pi. 66, fig. 1 (Bailey Bay [Bermuda], just below tide mark on rocks); 1901, Ibid. 11: 33, figs. 2, 2a [subsequently discovered specimen]. Holotype YPM 15677, only specimen.

rubida A. H. Verrill, Hemitona

1950, Nautilus 63: 126, pi. 9, figs. 2, 2a (reefs at Canefield Point, Dominica, Lesser Antilles). Five types in author's collection.

rushii Bush, TurboniUa

1899, PANSP 52: 160, pi. 8, fig. 11 (Maldonado Bay, Uruguay, 3-6 fms.). Holotype ANSP 70535, only specimen.

ruthi A. H. Verrill, Astraea

1948, Mollusca 2 (3): 70, pi. (Barbardos [West Indies]). Holotype and paratype [presumed to be] in author's collection.

rutila Verrill, Coryphella

1879, AJS (3) i 7: 314 [not figured] (Eastport, Maine, at low water); 1882, TCAAS 5: 552 [not figured]. Syntypes [not located in USNM or YPM].

saffordi Verrill and Smith, Pleurotomella

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 151, pi. 31, figs. 4, 4a (1883, Albatross 2041, 2043, 2076, 2084, 2115, 906-1608 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 38308 sta. 2084.

sandersoni Verrill, Buccinum Plate 14, fig. 1

1882, TCAAS 5: 490, pi. 58, fig. 9 (1881, Fis/i Hawk 939, 1032, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 258, 264 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 202823 sta. 939 [soft parts in alcohol].

sandersoni Verrill, Cingula

1884, TCAAS 6: 241 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.); 1893, in Bush, BMCZ 23: 240, pi. 1, fig. 19. Figured holotype USNM 35447 [at YPM]; paratypes YPM 15770 [in the same USNM lot].

64 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

sandersoni Venill, Pleurotomella

1884, TCAAS 6: 149, pi. 31, figs. 3, 3a (1883, Albatross 2038, 2033 fms; 2043, 1467 fms.; 2084, 1290 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 34841 sta. 2038; paratypes USNM 34851 sta. 2043 and USNM 38315 sta. 2084.

sanguinea A. H. Verrill, Voluta musica

1950, MCCSC no. 102: 5 (Bequia Island and Carriacou [Islands], Grena- dines). Type [presumed to be] in author's collection.

sarsi Bush, Eulima

1909, AJS (4) 27: 479 [footnote]. New name for Eulima intermedia Verrill 1881, non Cantraine 1835.

sarsii Verrill, Bela

1880, PUSNM 3: 364. New name for Bela cancellata Sars 1858, non Bela cancellata (Mighels and Adams 1842).

Seguenzidae Verrill, Family

1884, TCAAS 6: 186. Type genus: Seguenzia Jeffreys 1876.

Sepidea Verrill, Division

1881, TCAAS 5: 432, 433. Family mentioned: Loliginidae H. and A. Adams 1853.

Sepiolidea Verrill, Division

1881, TCAAS 5: 432, 434. Family mentioned: SepioHdae Kefferstein 1866.

simplex Verrill and Bush, Cryptodon (Axinulus)

1898, PUSNM 20: 791, pi. 92, figs. 3, 4 (1882, Fish Hawk 1093, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 349 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 159888.

simplex Verrill, Cyclopecten Plate 8, fig. 3

1897, TCAAS 10: 87, pi. 16, fig. 1; pi. 19, figs. 1-2 (West Indies, USFC). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 8763, with note "isolated left valve is poten- tial lectotype, T. J. Waller 9/23/80"; 1884, Albatross 2150; 382 fms. [not in USNM type collection].

simplex Verrill, Sipho (Mohnia) Plate 12, fig. 4

1884, TCAAS 6: 11 A [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2115, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 843 fms., 2055, 9915 fms.). The "holotype" USNM 35573 sta. 2115 mentioned by Bouchet and War^n (1985: 206) is much smaller than the original measured holotype and is here selected lectotype.

smithi Bush, Circulus

1897, TCAAS 10: 126. New name for Cyclostrema tricarinatus Smith 1871, non Wood 1848.

smithii Verrill, Marginalia

See under: virginiana Verrill, Marginella.

smithii Verrill, Turbonilla

1880, PUSNM 3: 380 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 871, 873, 876 off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100-120 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 538,

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 65

pi. 58, fig. 10, genus changed to: Eulimella. Figured holotype USNM 45482 sta. 871; paratypes YPM 15752 sta. 871 and YPM 15753 sta. 876.

solidum Verrill, Dentalium

1884, TCAAS 6: 215 [not figured] (1883, Albatross numerous stations between 2050 and 2115, 843-2084 fms.); non Hutton 1873, changed to: Dentalium (Fissidentalium) meridionale uerrilli Henderson (1920: 2). Lec- totype USNM 34687 sta. 2083, off Georges Bank, 956 fms., selected by Henderson, Ibid. pi. 9, fig. 3.

somersensis Verrill, Phacoides pennsylvanicus

1906, TCAAS 12: 185 [141], fig. 63 (Devonshire formation [Cenozoic], near Hungry Bay [Bermuda]). Holotype YPM 15740, left valve [not located].

somersensis Verrill, Succinea

1906, TCAAS 12: 171 [127] [not figured] (beach rock, Devonshire forma- tion [Cenozoic], near Hungry Bay [Bermuda]). Holotype YPM 15740, only specimen. [The apex is missing, the aperture is broken and lodged in the matrix].

somersi Verrill and Bush, Odostomia (Evalea)

1900, TCAAS 10: 533, pi. 65, fig. 7 (Bermuda). Four specimens YPM 15710, labeled "syntypes" are not this species. [They appear to be Eulima].

spectabilis Verrill, Cadulus

1885, TCAAS 6: 432, pi. 44, fig. 19 (1883, Albatross 2043, 1467 fms.; 1884, Albatross 2174, 2221, 2222, 2228, 1525-1594 fms.). Holotype USNM 78626 sta. 271 1, teste Henderson (1920: 107, pi. 17, fig. 9); station 2711 was made in 1886. The holotype is USNM 40498 sta. 2221, teste (Turner, 1955: 320); paratype USNM 38116 sta. 2043.

spectabilis A. H. Verrill, Strombus costatus

1950, Nautilus 63: 127, pi. 9, fig. 4 (off Dominica, Lesser Antilles, 30-40 fms.). Type in author's collection.

spinulosa Bush, Granigyra Plate 10, fig. 1

1897, TCAAS 10: 135 [not figured] (1886, Albatross 2655, 338 fms.). Holotype YPM 15805, only specimen.

Stauroteuthis Verrill, Genus

1879, AJS (3) 18: 468. Type species: Stauroteuthis syrtensis Verrill 1879, by monotypy.

Sthenoteuthis Verrill, Genus

1880, TCAAS 5: 222. Type species: Architeuthis megaptera Verrill 1878, original designation.

stimpsoni Verrill, Cuthona

1879, AJS (3) 17: 314 [not figured] (Eastport, Maine); 1882, TCAAS 5: 552, pi. 42, fig. 14, genus changed to: Coryphella. Two syntypes YPM 15679; syntype YPM 15680 [dried up].

stimpsoni Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANSP 52: 156, pi. 8, fig. 7 (Carolina Coast). Holotype ANSP 72042, only specimen.

66 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

stimpsoniana S. I. Smith, Gundlachia

1870, in Smith and Prime, ALNHNY 9: 399, fig. 6 (three ponds at Green- port, Long Island; and one on Shelter Island both Suffolk Co., New York) Syntypes [not located].

stimpsonii Verrill, Stylifera

1872, AJS (3) 3: 210, 283 (off the coast of New Jersey, on a bank in 32 fms., parasitic on Euryechinus drobachiensis V.); 1874, in Smith and Harger, TCAAS 3: 49, pi. 1, fig. 1. Syntypes YPM [not located].

Stoloteuthis Verrill, Genus

1881, TCAAS 5: 417. Type species: Sepiola leucoptera Verrill 1878, orig- inal designation.

strausi A. H. Verrill, Murex (Aaronia)

1950, MCCSC no. 103: 4, 2 text figs. (Soufriere Bay, Dominica [Lesser Antilles, 75-100 fms.]). Five types [presumed to be] in author's collection.

striata Verrill, Aclis Plate 1 1 , fig. 7

1880, PUSNM 3: 377 [not figured] (Bay of Fundy, near Eastport, Maine; 1880, Fish Hawk 873, off Newport, Rhode Island, 100 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 528, pi. 58, fig. 13. Lectotype, here selected, YPM 15757 from the former locality; paralectotype YPM 15704 from the latter locality, only specimens.

striata Bush, Lissospirata

1897, TCAAS 10: 132, figs. 5, a (1884, Albatross 2213, off Martha's Vine- yard [Massachusetts], 384 fms.). Holotype USNM 77626, only specimen.

striatella Verrill and Bush, Halonympha

1898, PUSNM 20: 810, pi. 72, figs. 2, 3; pi. 77, fig. 10 (1886, Albatross 2655, 338 fms.). Holotype USNM 203003, single valve.

striatula Verrill and Bush, Montacuta

1898, PUSNM 20: 780, pi. 93, fig. 9 (1883-84, Albatross 2273, 2276, off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, 15-48 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 77634 sta. 2273 [not 41486 as published. This reserved USFC number was inadvert- ently used for another species].

stricta Verrill, Turbonilla Plate 16, fig. 5

1873, ARUSCFF, p. 658 [365] [not figured] (Long Island Sound, off New Haven [Connecticut]). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 12849.

stricta Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella iris

1898, PUSNM 20: 864, pi. 80, fig. 1 (1877, Speedwell 43, off Cape Sable [Nova Scotia], 90 fms.). Holotype USNM 74325, only specimen.

subangulata Verrill, Gymnobela curta Plate 14, fig. 4

1884, TCAAS 6: 159 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2043, 1467 fms., 2084, 1290 fms., 2038, 2033 fms., 2096, 1451 fms.). [None of the four type lots with the published catalogue numbers mentioned as being in the USNM were located by Bouchet and War6n (1980: 56) or the present author]. Lectotype, here selected, YPM 15696 sta. 2043.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 67

subangulata Verrill and Bush, Yoldiella

1898, PUSNM 20: 865, pi. 77, fig. 3; pi. 79, fig. 6 (1874, Bache 46, off Agamenticus Mountain [York Co., Maine], 51 fms.). Holotype USNM 159728, only specimen.

subimbrifer Verrill and Bush, Cyclopecten

1897, in Verrill, TCAAS 10: 84 (off the eastern coast of the United States, 121-312 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 581, pi. 44, fig. 11 as Pecten hoskynsi Verrill, non Forbes; 1898 in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 840, pi. 85, figs. 8, 9. Figured syntypes USNM 48762, fig. 8; USNM 48766, fig. 9.

sublaevis Verrill, Rossia

1878, AJS (3) 16: 209 (Massachusetts Bay); 1880, AJS (3) 19: 291, pi. 15, fig. 3. Syntypes USNM 576701, 1877, Speedwell, 85, 86, 57-100 fms., teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 13).

sublevis Verrill and Bush, Ledella messanensis

1898, PUSNM 20: 856, pi. 81, fig. 7 (1883-86, Albatross, thirteen stations between 42°47'N, 61°4'W and 38°20'N, 70°8'30"W, 1188-2033 fms.). Fig- ured holotype USNM 35212 sta. 2038.

sublevis Verrill, Poromya

1884, TCAAS 6: 221, pi. 32, fig. 21 (1883, Albatross 2097, off Chesapeake Bay, 1917 fms.). Holotype USNM 35263, only specimen.

subornata Verrill, Elysia

1901, TCAAS 11:29, pi. 4, fig. 4 (Castle Harbor [Bermuda], under stones, rare). Holotype YPM [not located].

subovata Verrill and Bush, Neilonella

1897, AJS (4) 3: 57 [footnote] figs. 7, 8, 22 (1883-87, Albatross, many stations from off Georges Bank to Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 125- 1731 fms.); 1898, PUSNM 20: 878, pi. 80, fig. 10; pi. 82, figs. 3, 4. Figured holotype 34826 or 34326 [sic] [not in USNM type collection].

subovata Verrill and Bush, Nucula

1898, PUSNM 20: 852, pi. 81, fig. 8; pi. 83, fig. 5 (1880-85, Fish Hawk, Albatross, four stations between 40°N, 71°14'30"W and 37°8'N, 74°33'W, 157-444 fms.). Holotype USNM 40474, fig. 5, sta. 2171.

subturgida Verrill, Bela Plate 11, fig. 2

1884, TCAAS 6: 161 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2115, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 843 fms.). Measured holotype USNM 35602 [with note "figured" on USNM type card], two specimens only.

subvitrea Verrill, Bela Plate 11, fig. 3

1884, TCAAS 6: 160 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2115, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 843 fms.). Measured syntype, here selected lectotype, USNM 37811 [pubHshed no. 35601, both numbers on USNM type card with note "figured"]; paralectotype YPM 16660 from USNM 37811.

68 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

sulcata Verrill and Bush, Limopsis

1898, PUSNM 20: 845, pi. 92, fig. 2; pi. 95, fig. 9; pi. 96, fig. 1 (1880-84, Fish Hawk, Albatross, ten stations between 40°8'N, 68°45'W and 37°7'4"N, 74°35'40"W, 64-349 fms.). Figured syntypes USNM 44829 sta. 2029 and USNM 159785 sta. 2199; syntypes YPM 5765 sta. 865 and YPM 5766 sta. 871.

sulcata Verrill, Odostomia (Menestho)

1880, PUSNM 3: 380[not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 871, 894, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 115, 365 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 539, pi. 58, fig. 17, genus changed to: Menestho [not in USNM or YPM type collections].

sulcatum Verrill, Dentalium occidentale

1884, TCAAS: 6: 217 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2076, 906 fms., 2077, 1255 fms., 2079, 75 fms.); non Lamarck 1818, changed to: Dentalium (Antalis) occidentale georgiense, Henderson (1920: 43). Type lot USNM 35098 sta. 2077 [specimen lost], was not located by Henderson who figured a specimen from USNM 52742 sta. 2582, off Martha's Vineyard [Massa- chusetts], 137 fms., pi. 5, fig. 5.

sulcifera Bush, Pleurotomella

1893, BMCZ 23: 207, pi. 2, fig. 4 (1880, Blake 325, off Cape Fear [North Carolina], 647 fms.). Holotype MCZ 119050, only specimen.

swiftil Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANSP 52: 166 [not figured] (St. Thomas, West Indies); 1900, in Verrill and Bush, TCAAS 10: 529, pi. 64, figs. 21, 21a. Figured holotype ANSP 72055.

syngenes Verrill, Cingula

1884, TCAAS 6: 180, pi. 32, fig. 1 1 (1883, Albatross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 142 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 35453; paratype YPM 15771.

syrtensis Verrill, Stauroteuthis

1879, AJS (3) 18: 469 (43°54'N, 58°44'W, on Banquereau Bank about 30 miles E. of Sable Island [off Nova Scotia] 250 fms.); 1880, AJS 19: 294, pi. 16, figs. 1-5. Holotype USNM 382471 , teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 13).

tanneri Verrill, Fissurella

1882, PUSNM 5: 333 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 1046, off Delaware Bay, 104 fms.); 1884, TCAAS 6: 255, pi. 29, figs. 13, 13a. Holotype USNM 43765, only specimen.

tanneri Verrill and Smith, Typhlomangelia

1884, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 163, pi. 31, fig. 8 (1883, Albatross 2084, 1290 fms.). Holotype USNM 38067, only specimen.

Taonidea Verrill, Division

1881, TCAAS 5: 427, 431. Family mentioned: Desmoteuthidae Verrill 1881.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 69

tarda Verrill, Pleurobranchaea

1880, AJS (3) 20: 398 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 814, 865-888, 895; 28-350 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 546, pi. 58, fig. 26. Figured type [not located in USNM or YPM type collections].

tarda Verrill, Tethys (Aplysia)

1901, TCAAS 11: 26, pi. 3, figs. 4, 4a, 4b (Coney Island [Bermuda]). Holotype YPM [not located].

tenellus Verrill, Angulus

1873, ARUSCFF, p. 667 [383]. New name for Angulus modestus Verrill 1872, non Carpenter 1864, see under: modestus Verrill, Angulus.

tenera Verrill, Choristes elegans

1882, TCAAS 5: 541, pi. 58, figs. 27, 27a (1881, Fish Hawk 1031, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 225 fms.); 1884, Ibid. 6: pi. 29, figs. 9, a-b (juvenile). Figured holotype USNM 45251; paratype YPM 15769.

tenera Verrill, Desmoteuthis

1881, TCAAS 5: 412, pi. 55, figs. 2-2d; pi. 56, fig. 3 {Fish Hawk 952, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 396 fms.). Syntypes USNM 574850, location of only other syntype unknown, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 13).

tenera Verrill, Heteroteuthis

1880, AJS (3) 20: 392 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 865-880, off southern New England 65-500 fms.); 1881, TCAAS 5: 357, pi. 46, figs. 2-2d, 3-3b; pi. 47, figs. 5, 5a; 1881, BMCZ 8: 103, pi. 3, figs. 5-5b; pi. 8, figs. 2-2d, 3-3b. About 200 syntypes [not located in USNM or YPM]. Subsequently col- lected specimen mentioned by Verrill YPM 16116, Blake sta. 321.

tenue Verrill and Bush, Caecum

1900, TCAAS 10: 537, pi. 65, fig. 5 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15670.

tenuis Verrill, Aclis

1882, TCAAS 5: 528, pi. 58, fig. 19 (1880, Fish Hawk 873, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 100 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 44821.

tenuis Verrill and Bush, Montacuta bidentata

1898, PUSNM 20: 779, pi. 92, fig. 7 (1884, Albatross 2277, off Cape Hatte- ras. North Carolina, 16-17 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 77635.

teres Bush, Odostomia engonia

1885, TCAAS 6: 467, pi. 45, fig. 9 ([1884] Albatross [2276], off Cape Hatte- ras [North CaroHna], 15-16 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 44951; para- type YPM 16149.

teres Bush, Scalaria

1885, TCAAS 6: 465, pi. 45, fig. 8 (1884, Albatross 2275, 2276, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 16 fms.). Holotype USNM 44842 sta. 2276.

Teuthidea Verrill, Division

1880, TCAAS 5: 427. Family mentioned: Teuthidae Owen 1838.

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OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

Tharsiella Bush, Genus

1897, TCAAS 10: 113. New name for Tharsis Jeffreys 1883, non Giebel 1847. Type species: Oxystele romettensis Seguenza (1877 in Grillo, p. 7), original designation by Jeffreys.

tiarella Verrill, Torellia fimbriata Plate 10, fig. 3

1882, PUSNM 5: 331 [not figured] (1880-81, Fish Hawk 869, 878, 939, 1025, 1026, 1033, 1038; 142-258 fms.; 1873, Bache 21B, 42°49'N, 68°50'W, near Cashes Ledge, off the coast of Maine, 52-90 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 521 [not figured]. Lectotype, here selected, USNM 45431 sta. 1026.

tincta Verrill, Philine Plate 10, fig. 6

1882, TCAAS 5: 544 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 921, off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 67 fms.). Lectotype, here selected, USNM 45648, two specimens only.

tincta Verrill, Pleurotomella

1885, TCAAS 6: 412, pi. 44, fig. 4 (1884, Albatross 2224, 2574 fms., 2225, 2512 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 44652 sta. 2225; paratype USNM 44651 sta. 2224, only specimens.

Tindarinae Verrill and Bush, Subfamily

1897, AJS (4) 3: 58, 59. Type genus: Tindaria Bellardi 1875.

Tindariopsis Verrill and Bush, Subgenus of Tindaria

1897, AJS (4) 3: 59. Type species: Malletia (Tindaria) agathida Dall 1890, original designation.

tobagoansis A. H. Verrill, Voluta musica

1953, MCCSC no. 134: 5 (fig.) (Tobago [West Indies]). Type and paratype [presumed to be] in author's collection.

tornata Verrill, Odostomia Plate 15, fig. 5

1884, TCAAS 6: 196 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2109, off Cape Hatteras [North Carohna], 142 fms.). Holotype USNM 38033, only specimen [with note "pi. 85, fig. 3" on USNM type card].

tornatum Verrill and Bush, Caecum

1900, TCAAS 10: 537, pi. 65, fig. 1 (Bermuda). Figured holotype YPM 15671 and 10 paratypes.

tornatus Verrill, Taranis morchii Plate 13, fig. 2

1884, TCAAS 6: 251 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2077, 1255 fms.). Holo- type USNM 37807; paratype YPM 15741, only specimens.

trigona Verrill, Nucula

1885, TCAAS 6: 438 [not figured] (1884, Albatross 2194, 1140 fms., 2228, 1582 fms., 2229, 1423 fms. [off Maryland]); non Bronn 1849, non Seguenza 1877 changed to: Nucula uerrilli Dall 1886, BMCZ 12: 284; 1893, in Bush, BMCZ 23: 240, pi. 1, fig. 6; 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 853, pi. 95, fig. 10. Figured holotype USNM 45752 sta. 2229.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 71

trilix Bush, Skenea

1885, ARUSCFF for 1883, p. 584 [not figured] ([1883] Albatross [2113], off Cape Hatteras, [North CaroUna], 7-17 [15] fms.); 1885, TCAAS 6: 464, pi. 45, figs. 7, 7a; 1897, Ibid. 10: 127, pi. 22, figs. 6, 10, 10a, 12; pi. 23, figs. 10, 15, genus changed to: Circulus. Figured holotype USNM 35365.

triquetra Verrill and Bush, Montacuta

1898, PUSNM 20: 782, pi. 91, fig. 3 (1884, Albatross 2307, off Cape Hatte- ras, North Carolina, 43 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 77627, right valve.

trochoides Verrill, Cyclostrema

See under: dalli Verrill, Cyclostrema.

tryoni Bush, Vitrinella

1897, TCAAS 10: 123, pi. 22, figs. 11, 11a (1884, Albatross 2278, off Cape Hatteras, North CaroUna, 16 fms.). Holotype USNM 41561, only specimen.

tubicola Verrill and Smith, Lepetella

1880, in Verrill, AJS(3) 20: 396 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 869, 894; off Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 192, 365 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 534, pi. 58, figs. 29 and 29a. Numerous syntypes USNM 43723 sta. 869 and USNM 43726 sta. 894; radula of USNM 153171 figured by Hickman (1983: 78, figs. 11,12b).

tumens Verrill, Chione Plate 3, fig. 3

1870, AJS (2) 49: 222 [not figured] (La Paz [Baja California]). Lectotype, here selected, YPM 3021b.

tumida Verrill, Gastranella

1872, AJS (3) 3: 210, 286, pi. 6, figs. 3, 3a (Long Island Sound near New Haven [Connecticut]). Figured syntypes YPM 8845.

turgida Verrill and Bush, Cuspidaria

1898, PUSNM 20: 799, pi. 72, fig. 7; pi. 77, fig. 4 (1886, Albatross 2714, 1825 fms.). Holotype USNM 78789, only specimen.

turgida Verrill and Smith, Diplodonta

1881, in Verrill, AJS (3) 22: 303 [not figured] (1881, Fish Hawk 950, 75 miles south of Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts], 69 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 569, pi. 58, fig. 42. Holotype USNM 46143, single valve.

undata Verrill, Neaera

1884, TCAAS 6: 223 [not figured] (1883, Albatross 2098, off Chesapeake Bay [Maryland], 2221 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 798, pi. 72, fig. 1; pi. 78, figs. 3, 4 [subsequently discovered specimen]. Holotype USNM 35256, fig. 1, single valve.

undatus Verrill and Smith, Pecten

1885, in Verrill, TCAAS 6: 444, pi. 44, fig. 21 (1884, Albatross 2229, 1423 fms., 2221, 1525 fms.). Holotype USNM 44827 sta. 2229; paratype USNM 44828 sta. 2221, single preserved specimen and a fragment.

72 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

undulata Verrill, Periploma

1885, TCAAS 6: 433 [not figured] (1885, Albatross 2234, 816 fms.); 1898, in Verrill and Bush, PUSNM 20: 823, pi. 79, fig. 1; pi. 87, fig. 5. Holotype USNM 44840, only specimen.

unilirata Bush, Turbonilla

1899, PANSP 52: 165, pi. 8, fig. 6 (St. Thomas [Virgin Islands]). Figured holotype ANSP 79010.

valida Verrill and Bush, Turbonilla

1900, TCAAS 10: 528, pi. 64, fig. 20 (Bermuda). Holotype YPM 15754, only specimen.

ventricosa Verrill and Bush, Cuspidaria

1898, PUSNM 20: 802, pi. 72, fig. 5; pi. 76, fig. 6 (1882-86, Fish Hawk, Albatross, three stations between 40°29'N, 66°4'W and 38°27'30"N, 70°54'30"W, 349-1769 fms.). Figured syntypes USNM 52548 fig. 5, right valve, sta. 2752; USNM 78783 fig. 6, left valve, sta. 2715; syntype YPM 8825 sta. 1093. Only four valves collected.

veriformis S. I. Smith, Aeolis

1860, ALNHNY 7: 160 [not figured] ([Gardiner's Bay, Long Island, Suf- folk Co., New York]). Holotype [not located], only specimen.

veronicae Verrill, Cratena

1880, PUSNM 3: 389 [not figured] (1879, Speedwell 328, off Cape Cod [Massachusetts], 23 fms.); 1882, TCAAS 5: 553 [not figured] [not in USNM or YPM type collections].

verrilli Tryon, Cyclostrema

See under: cingulatum Verrill, Cyclostrema.

verrilli Henderson, Dentalium (Fissidentalium) meridionale See under: solldum Verrill, Dentalium.

verrilli Bush, Leptogyra

1897, TCAAS 10: 136, pi. 23, figs. 13, 13a (1884, Albatross 2174, off Dela- ware Bay, 1594 fms.). Lectotype USNM 859033 selected by Marshall (1988: 959, figs. 2a-c); paralectotype, figured by Bush, USNM 77623; paralectotype YPM 15806.

verrilli Dall, Nucula

See under: trigona Verrill, Nucula.

verrillii Bush, Trophon

1893, BMCZ 23: 214, pi. 1, fig. 16 (1880, Blake 325, off Cape Fear [North Carohna], 647 fms.). Figured holotype MCZ 119157.

verrilliana Bush, Eulima

1909, AJS (4) 27: 479. New name for Eulimella nitida Verrill 1884, non Melania nitida Philippi 1840 nor Eulima nitida A. Adams 1866.

verrucosa Verrill, Eledone

1881, BMCZ 8: 105, pis. 5, 6 (1880, Blake 305, 312, off northeastern extrem- ity of Georges Bank, 810, 466 fms.); 1917, Berry, PSNSP 69: 5, fig. 1 distal

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 73

portion of right third arm of type. Figured holotype MCZ 3489 sta. 305 [lost]; syntypes USNM 729732 sta. 305 and USNM 577583 sta. 312, teste Roper and Sweeney (1978: 14).

virens Verrill, Dolabrifera

1901, TCAAS 11: 2A, fig. 1; pi. 2, figs. 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b; pi. 4, fig. 11 (Hungry Bay [Bermuda], under stones at low tide). Figured holotype; five para- types YPM [not located].

Virginians Verrill, Marginella

1885, TCAAS 6: 420[not figured] (1884, Albatross 2272, off Cape Hatteras [North Carolina], 15 fms., 2265, off Chesapeake Bay [Maryland], 70 fms.). Non Prunum virginiana Conrad 1868, changed to: Marginella smithii Verrill 1885, Ibid. p. 452; 1893, in Bush, BMCZ 23: 240, pi. 1, fig. 18. Figured holotype USNM 44834 sta. 2272 [also paratypes under same number].

vitrea Verrill, Pleurotomella

1885, TCAAS 6: 414, pi. 44, fig. 6 (1884, Albatross 2212, 428 fms., 2213, 384 fms.). Figured holotype USNM 44654 sta. 2212; paratypes USNM 40472 sta. 2213, three specimens only.

vitrea Verrill, Styliola

1872, AJS (3) 3: 210, 284, pi. 6, fig. 7 (among Salpae, off Gay Head, Martha's Vineyard [Massachusetts]). Syntypes YPM [not located].

Avhiteavesii Verrill, Lovenella

1880, AJS (3) 20: 396 [not figured] (1880, Fish Hawk 891, 894, off southern New England, 500, 365 fms.; Gulf of St. Lawrence, Whiteaves); 1882, TCAAS 5: 522, pi. 42, fig. 7, genus changed to: Cerithiella, new name for Lovenella Sars 1878, non Hincks 1869. Syntypes National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Canada, 161, from the latter locality, teste Smith (1981: 4).

Yoldiella Verrill and Bush, Genus

1897, AJS (4) 3: 55. Type species: Yoldia lucida Loven 1846, original designation. Confirmed, 1985, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42 (2): 146, Opinion 1306, Yoldiella name no. 2250, Y. lucida name no. 2945.

zonatus Verrill, Poecilozonites bermudensis

1902, TCAAS i i: 728 [316] footnote [as zonata]; 1906, Ibid. 13:164 [120], pi. 26, figs. 1, 2; pi. 27, figs. 2a-l, types (Walsingham limestones at the quarries near the west and southwest shores of Castle Harbor; near Bailey Bay; near Coney Island; Devonshire and Paget formations, exam- ples figured are all of the latter period). Syntypes YPM [not located by Gould (1969: 506)].

74 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

LITERATURE CITED

Bartsch, P. 1909. Pyramidellidae of New England and the adjacent region. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 34 (4): 67-113, pis. 11-14, February.

Berry, S. S. 1917. On Moschites verrucosa (Verrill) and its allies. Proceed- ings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 69 (1): 2-6, figs. 1-2 January.

Boss, K. J. 1968. The subfamily Tellininae in the Western Atlantic the genera Tellina (Part II) and Tellidora. Johnsonia 4 (46): 273-344.

Boss, K. J. and A. S. Merrill. 1965. The family Pandoridae in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia 4 (44): 181-215.

Bouchet, P. and A. War6n 1979. The abyssal molluscan fauna of the Norwe- gian Sea and its relation to other faunas. Sarsia 64: 211-243.

1980. Revision of the Northeast Atlantic Bathyal and Abyssal Turri-

dae iMollusca, Gastropoda) [1]. The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplements: 1-119.

1985. Revision of the Northeast Bathyal and Abyssal Neogastropoda

excluding Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) [2]. Bollettino Malacolo- gico, Supplemento 1: 123-296.

Clench, W. J. and I. P. Farfante 1945. The genus Murex in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia 1 (17): 1-58.

Clench, W. J. and T. E. Pulley 1952. Notes on some marine shells from the Gulf of Mexico, with a description of a new species of Conus. The Texas Journal of Science 4: 59-61, pi. A.

Clench, W. J. and R. D. Turner. 1951. The genus Epitonium in the Western Atlantic. Part I. Johnsonia 2 (30): 249-288.

1952. The genera Epitonium (Part II), Depressiscala, Cylindriscala,

Nystiella and Solutiscala in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia 2 (31): 289-356.

1960. The genus Calliostoma in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia 4

(40): 1-80.

Coan, E. V. 1976. The availability of the taxa proposed in the Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern CaUfornia. The Veliger 18 (3): 326-331.

1988. Recent Eastern Pacific species of the bivalve genus Semele. The

Veliger 31 (1/2): 1-42.

Cossmann, M. 1896. Essais de Pal6oconchologie comparee. Paris, deuxi^me livraison, pp. 1-179, pis. 1-8.

Farfante, I. P. 1947. The genera Zeidora, Nesta, Emarginula, Rimula and Puncturella in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia 2 (24): 93-148.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 75

Gennaro, Jr., J. F. 1971. The creature revealed. Natural History. The Jour- nal of the American Museum of Natural History. 80 (3): 24, 84.

Gosliner, T. M. 1985. Redescription and systematic position of Pleuro- branchaea obesa (Verrill, 1882) (Opisthobranchia: Pleurobranchaei- dae). The VeUger 28 (1): 109-114.

Gould, A. A. 1841. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts, comprising the Mollusca, Annelida, and Radiata. Cambridge, Ma., pp. i-vi, 1-373, 15 plates comprising figs. 1-213.

1870. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts. Second edition,

comprising the Mollusca. Edited by W. G. Binney. Boston, Ma., pp. i-v [3] 1-524, text figs. 350-754, colored plates 16-27 comprising figs. 214-349.

Gould, S. J. 1969. An evolutionary microcosm: Pleistocene and Recent his- tory of the land snail P. (Poecilozonites) in Bermuda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 138 (7): 107-523, pis. 1-5.

Grillo, J. G. 1877. Descriptions de quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues. Naples. 8vo. pp. 1-16.

Hayes, H. 1972. The recent Pteriidae (Mollusca) of the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis]. Georgetown Uni- versity, Washington, D.C. Dissertation Abstract International 33 B (8): 4039.

Henderson, J. B. 1920. A monograph of the east American Scaphopod moUusks. United States National Museum, Bulletin 111, pp. vi, 177, pis. 1-20.

Hickman, C. E. 1983. Radula patterns, systematics, diversity and ecology of deep-sea limpets. The Veliger 26 (2): 73-92.

Marshall, B. A. 1988. Skeneidae, Vitrinellidae and Orbitestellidae (Mol- lusca: Gastropoda) associated with biogenic substrata from bathyal depths off New Zealand and New South Wales. Journal of Natural History 22: 949-1004.

Mackel, R. P. 1986. Biochemical analysis of preserved Octopus giganteus tissue. Cryptozoology 5: 55-62.

Radwin, G. E. 1972. The systematic position of Urosalpinx carolinensis Verrill, 1884 with comments on the genus Mohnia Friele, 1878. Tran- sactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 16 (16): 339-342.

Richards, M. C. and W. E. Old, Jr. 1969. A catalogue of molluscan type specimens in the Department of Living Invertebrates. The Ainerican Museum of Natural History, New York, New York. Issued by the Department of Living Invertebrates, 147 pp. [mimeographed].

76 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

Roper, C. F. E. and M. J. Sweeney. 1978. A catalog of the type-specimens of recent Cephalopoda in the National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, no. 278, pp. 19.

Sanders, H. L. and J. A. Allen. 1985. Studies on deep-sea Protobranchia (Bivalvia); the family Malletiidae. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 49 (2): 195-238.

Sasaki, M. 1929. A monograph of the Dibranchiate Cephalopods of the Japanese and adjacent waters. Journal of the Faculty [College] of Agri- culture, Hokkaido Imperial University, Sapporo 20 Supplementary number, pp. i-v, 1-357, pis. 1-30.

Scott, P. H. 1986. New species oi Adontorhina (Bivalvia: Thyasiridae) from the Northeast Pacific, with notes on Adontohrina cyclia Berry, 1947. The Veliger 29 (2): 150-156.

Smith, M. F. 1. 1981. Type specimens of molluscs in the National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa. Publications in Zoology, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Canada, no. 15, pp. i-iv, 1-36.

Smith, S. I. and O. Harger. 1874. Report on the dredging in the region of St. Georges Bank in 1872. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 3 (1): 1-57, pi. 1-7 (1-32, July; 33-57, August).

Strong, A. M., G. D. Hanna and L. G. Hertlein 1933. The Templeton Crocker expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932, no. 10. Marine mollusks from Acapulco, Mexico with notes on other species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 4) 21 (10): 117-130, pis. 5-6.

Stuardo, J. R. 1968. On the phylogeny, taxonomy and distribution of the Limidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) pp. 327, 26 pis, 44 figs., 24 maps. [Unpub- lished Ph.D. thesis]. Harvard University, Cambridge, Ma.

Turner, R. D. 1955. The family Pholadidae in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific. (Part IT) Martesiinae, Jouannetiinae and Xylopha- ginae. Johnsonia 3 (34): 65-160.

1955. Scaphopods of the Atlantis dredgings in the Western Atlantic

with a catalogue of the Scaphopod types in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Papers in Marine Biology and Oceanography, Pergamon Press Ltd., London, pp. 309-320.

Yokes, E. H. 1970. Cenozoic Muricidae of the Western Atlantic region. Part 5. Pterynotus and Poirieria. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontol- ogy 8 (1): 1-50, 8 pis.

War6n, A. 1978. The taxonomy of some north Atlantic species referred to Ledella and Yoldiella (Bivalvia). Sarsia 63 (4): 213-219.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

77

DREDGING STATIONS MADE BY VESSELS OF THE UNITED STATES FISH COMMISSION AND UNITED STATES COAST SURVEY BETWEEN 1877-1886 WHICH ARE TYPE LOCALITIES OF SPECIES MENTIONED IN THE PRECEDING LIST.

DREDGINGS BY SPEEDWELL, 1877-79

			DEPTH IN
STATION NO.	LONGITUDE	LATITUDE	FATHOMS
18	42°29'	70°38'	45
34	42°37'	09°39'	160
43	43°05.5'	65°02'	90
46	43°05.5'	65°09'	90
52	43°26.5'	65°14'	47
56-58	not given	not given	16
	[Halifax Harbor]
70	42°45.5'	62°43'	190
85	44°04'	63°27'	101
86	44°04'	63°27'	101
98	not given	not given	18
	[Halifax Harbor]
99	not given	not given	18
	[Halifax Harbor]
142	42°34'	70°32'	8.5
148	42°33'	70°41.5'	16
186	42°33'	69°55'	110
194	42°33.5'	69°58.5'	110
254	41°57'	70°17.5'	21
292	42°03.5'	70°18.5'	29
293	42°03.5'	70°19.5'	27
304	42°10'	69°45'	122
313	41°58'	70°09'	15
321	42°03'	70°15'	29.5
325	42°14.5'	70°00.5'	83
326	42°14.5'	70°02'	75
327	42°11'	70°12.5'	17
328	42°10'	70°13'	23
329	42°00'	70°12'	26
330	42°09.5'	70° 13'	26
340	41°51'	70°27.5'	14

78

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

DREDGINGS BY BLAKE, 1878-80

STATION NO. 142 Ag. 148 Ag. 245 Ag. 260 Ag. 278 Ag. 295 Ag. 303 Ag. 305 Ag. 307 Ag.

312 Ag.

313 Ag. 319 Ag.

325 Ag.

326 Ag.

328 Ag.

329 Ag.

LONGITUDE

18°21'45" 17°17'12" 12°07'55" 12°03'30" 13°04'50" 13°14'18" 41°34'30" 41°33'15" 41°29'45" 39°50'30" 32°31'50" 32°25'00" 33°35'20" 33^42'15" 34°28'45" 34°49'40"

LATITUDE

64°37'50" 62°46'43" 61°50'45" 61°47'10" 59°37'40" 59°41'12" 65°54'30" 65°51'25" 65°47'10" 70° 11 '00" 78°45'00" 77°42'30" 76°00'00" 76°00'50" 75°22'50" 75°14'40"

STATION NO. 770

812

813

814

816

817

856

857

858

859

860

DREDGINGS BY FISH HAWK, 1880-82

LONGITUDE LATITUDE

not given not given

[Narragansett Bay] not given not given

[Off Block Island] not given not given

[Off Block Island] not given not given

[Off Block Island] not given not given

[Narragansett Bay] not given not given

[Narragansett Bay] not given not given

[Narragansett Bay] not given not given

[Narragansett Bay] not given not given

[Narragansett Bay] not given not given

[Vineyard Sound] not given not given

[Vineyard Sound]

DEPTH IN

FATHOMS

27

208

1010

291

69

180

306

810

980

466

75

262

647

464

1632

603

DEPTH IN

FATHOMS

8.25

28.5

28.5

27.5

8.5

10

11

19

14

17.5

17.5

1

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 79

Fish Hawk (continued)

861 not given not given 17

[Vineyard Sound]

862 not given not given 17

[Vineyard Sound]

863	not given	not given	18
	[Vineyard Sound]
864	not given	not given	13
	[Vineyard Sound]
865	40°05'	70°23'	65
866	40°05'18"	70°22'18"	65
867	40°05'42"	70°22'06"	64
868	40°01'42"	70°22'30"	162
869	40°02'18"	70°23'06"	192
870	40°02'36"	70°22'58"	155
871	40°02'54"	70°23'40"	115
872	40°05'39"	70°23'52"	86
873	40°02'	70°57'	100
874	40°00'00"	70°57'00"	85
875	39°57'00"	70°57'30"	126
876	39°57'00"	70°56'00"	120
877	39°56'00"	70°54'18"	126
878	39°55'00"	70°54'15"	142.5
879	39°49'30"	70°54'00"	225
880	39°48'30"	70°54'00"	252.5
881	39°46'30"	70°54'00"	325
882	not given	not given	12.5
	[Narragansett Bay]
883	not given	not given	13
	[Narragansett Bay]
884	not given	not given	5
	[Narragansett Bay]
885	not given	not given	16
	[Narragansett Bay]
886	not given	not given	19
	[Off Block Island]
887	not given	not given	19
	[Off Block Island]
888	not given	not given	19
	[Off Block Island]
889	not given	not given	11
	[Off Block Island]
890	not given	not given	11
	[Off Block Island]
891	39°46'00"	71°10'00"	480"?"
892	39°46'00"	71°05'00"	487

80

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

Fish Hawk (continued)

893	39°52'20"	70°58'00"	372
894	39°53'00"	70°58'30"	365
895	39°56'30"	70°59'45"	238
896	37°26'00"	74°19'00"	56
897	37°25'00"	74°18'00"	157.5
898	37°24'00"	74°17'00"	300
899	37°22'00"	74°29'00"	57.5
921	40°07'48"	70°43'54"	67
925	39°55'00"	70°47'00"	229
928	not given	not given	10
	[Vineyard Sound]
937	39°49'25"	69°49'00"	616
938	39°51'00"	69°49'15"	317
939	39°53'00"	69°50'30"	264
940	39°54'00"	69°51'30"	134
945	39°58'00"	71°13'00"	207
946	39°55'30"	71°14'00"	247
947	39°53'30"	71°13'30"	319
948	not given	not given	7
	[Buzzard's	5 Bay]
949	40°03'00"	70°31'00"	100
950	40°07'00"	70°32'00"	71
951	39°57'00"	70°31'30"	225
952	39°55'00"	70°28'00"	396
978	not given	not given	17
	[Off Chatham, Cape Cod]
987	40°54'	70°48'30"	28
994	39°40'	71°30'	368
997	39°42'	71°32'	335
999	39°45'13"	71°30'	266
1025	39°49'	71°25'	216
1026	39°50'30"	71°23'	182
1028	39°57'	69° 17'	410
1029	39°57'06"	69° 16'	458
1031	39°57'	69°19'	255
1032	39°56'	69°22'	208
1033	39°56'	69°24'	183
1035	39°57'	69°28'	120
1036	39°58'	69°30'	94
1038	39°58'	70°06'	146
1039	39°59'	70°06'	130
1046	38°33'	73°18'	104
1048	38°29'	73°21'	435
1092	39°58'	69°42'	202
1093	39°56'	69°42'	349
1096	39°53'	69°47'	317

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 81

Fish Hawk (continued)

158 70 640 173 322 452 193

DREDGINGS BY U. S. FISH COMMISSION STEAMER ALBATROSS, 1883-1986

1097	39°54'	69°44'
1118	40°03'	70°45'
1124	40°01'	68°54'
1137	39°40'	71°52'
1142	39°32'	72°00'
1143	39°29'	72°01'
1154	39°55'31"	70°39'

			DEPTH IN
STATION NO.	LONGITUDE	LATITUDE	FATHOMS
2003	37°16'30"	74°20'36"	641
2004	37°19'45"	74°26'06"	102
2011	36°38'30"	74°40'10"	81
2012	36°41'15"	74°39'50"	66.5
2025	40°02'00"	70°27'00"	239
2033	39°32'30"	72°18'35"	379
2036	38°52'40"	69°24'40"	1735
2037	38°53'00"	69°23'30"	1731
2038	38°30'30"	69°08'25"	2033
2041	39°22'50"	68°25'00"	1608
2042	39°33'00"	68°26'45"	1555
2043	39°49'00"	68°28'30"	1467
2048	40°02'00"	68°50'30"	547
2050	39°42'59"	69°21'20"	1050
2051	39°41'00"	69°20'20"	1106
2052	39°40'05"	69°21'25"	1098
2055	42°32'00"	68°17'00"	99.5
2072	41°53'00"	65°35'00"	858
2074	41°43'00"	65°21'50"	1309
2076	41°13'00"	66°00'50"	906
2077	41°09'40"	66°02'20"	1255
2078	41°11'30"	66°12'20"	499
2079	41°13'00"	66°19'50"	75
2083	40°26'40"	67°05'15"	959
2084	40°16'50"	67°05'15"	1290
2092	39°58'35"	71°00'30"	197
2094	39°44'30"	71°04'00"	1022
2096	39°22'20"	70°52'20"	1451
2097	37°56'20"	70°57'30"	1917
2098	37°40'30"	70°37'30"	2221
2099	37°12'20"	69°30'00"	2949
2100	39°22'60"	68°34'30"	1628

82 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

Albatross (cont'd.)

2102	38°44'00"	72°38'00"	1209
2103	38°47'20"	72°37'00"	1091
2105	37°50'00"	73°03'50"	1395
2106	37°41'20"	73°03'20"	1497
2108	35°16'00"	75°02'30"	48
2109	35°14'20"	74°59'10"	142
2110	35°12'10"	74°57'15"	516
2111	35°09'50"	74°57'40"	938
2113	35°20'30"	75°19'00"	15
2114	35°20'00"	75°20'00"	14
2115	35°49'30"	74°34'45"	843
2132	19°55'39"	75°49'16"	478
2137	17°44'50"	75°39'20"	47
2150	13°34'45"	81°21'10"	382
2171	37°59'30"	73°48'40"	444
2174	38°15'00"	72°03'00"	1594
2189	39°49'30"	70°26'00"	600
2193	39°44'30"	70°10'30"	1122
2194	39°43'45"	70°07'00"	1140
2199	39°57'30"	69°41'10"	78
2203	39°34'15"	71°41'15"	705
2205	39°35'00"	71°18'45"	1073
2208	39°33'00"	71°16'15"	1178
2209	39°34'45"	71°31'30"	1080
2212	39°59'30"	70°30'45"	428
2213	39°58'30"	70°30'00"	384
2215	39°49'15"	70°31'45"	578
2217	39°47'20"	69°34'15"	924
2221	39°05'30"	70°44'30"	1525
2222	39°03'15"	70°50'45"	1537
2224	36°16'30"	68°21'00"	2574
2225	36°05'30"	69°51'45"	2512
2226	37°00'00"	71°54'00"	2045
2227	36°55'23"	71°55'00"	2109
2228	37°25'00"	73°06'00"	1582
2229	37°38'40"	73°16'30"	1423
2230	38°27'00"	73°02'00"	1168
2231	38°29'00"	73°09'00"	965
2233	38°36'30"	73°06'00"	630
2234	39°09'00"	72°03'15"	810
2235	39°12'00"	72°03'30"	707
2249	40° 11 '00"	69°52'00"	53

I I

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 83

Albatross (cont'd.)

2262	39°54'45"	69°29'45"	250
2265	37°07'40"	74°35'40"	70
2268	35°10'40"	75°06'10"	68
2269	35°12'30"	75°05'00"	48
2272	35°20'10"	75°14'00"	15
2273	35°20'30"	75°17'30"	17
2274	35°20'35"	75°18'05"	16
2276	35°20'45"	75°19'15"	16
2277	35°20'50"	75°19'50"	16
2278	35°20'55"	75°20'20"	16
2283	35°21'15"	75°23'15"	14
2307	35°42'00"	74°54'30"	43
2367	22°38'00"	87°00'00"	124
2368	29°15'00"	85°32'00"	28
2369	29°16'30"	85°32'00"	26
2370	29°18'15"	85°32'00"	25
2371	29°17'00"	85°30'45"	26
2372	29°15'30"	85°29'30"	27
2373	29°14'00"	85°29'15"	25
2374	29°11'30"	85°29'00"	26
2375	29°10'00"	85°31'00"	30
2384	28°45'00"	88°15'30"	940
2385	28°51'00"	88°18'00"	730
2484	44°20'00"	57°11'15"	204
2492	45°22'00"	58°43'45"	75
2499	44°46'30"	59°55'45"	130
2547	39°54'30"	70°20'00"	390
2566	37°23'00"	68°08'00"	2620
2568	39°15'00"	68°08'00"	1781
2570	39°54'00"	67°05'30"	1813
2571	40°09'30"	67°09'00"	1356
2572	40°29'00"	66°04'00"	1769
2574	41°02'30"	65°08'15"	1791
2582	39°50'00"	71°43'00"	137
2655	27°22'00"	78°07'30"	338
2689	39°42'00"	71°15'30"	525
2697	47°40'00"	47°35'30"	206
2706	41°28'30"	65°35'30"	1188
2713	38°20'00"	70°08'30"	1859
2714	38°22'00"	70°17'30"	1825
2718	38°24'00"	71°52'00"	1569
2723	36°47'00"	73°09'30"	1685

84 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS BY ADDISON EMERY VERRILL (1839-1926)

This bibliography is extracted from the very complete one by Coe (1930: See under Relevant Literature, p. 13) and his reference numbers are included. Mentioned here are only works which in some way relate to mollusks. Coe did not include book reviews in his work, but those that were located are mentioned below. Only one significant molluscan work was overlooked, "The Cephalopods of the northeastern coast of America" (1882), which seems strange since I have Coe's copy of this work.

1862 Notes on the natural history of Anticosti. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 9: 132-135. Coe 2.

1870 Recent explorations of the deep-sea faunae. American Journal of Science and Arts (2) 49: 129-134 (January). Coe 25.

1870 Descriptions of shells from the Gulf of California. American Journal of Science and Arts (2) 49: 217-227 (March). Coe 246.

1870 [Review] Molln can fauna of New Haven, A critical review of all of th narine, fresh water, and land mollusca of the region, wi^ ' descriptions of many of the living animals and of ti • new species; by George H. Perkins. 1869, Proceedings i f the Boston Society of Natural His- tory. American Journal of Science and Arts (2) 49: 276-277 (March). Not in Coe.

1870 [Review] Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts, second edition, comprising the Mollusca; by Augustus A. Gould, edited by W. G. Binney. Boston, 1870. American Journal of Science and Arts (2) 49: 423-426 (May). Not in Coe.

1870 Descriptions of some New England Nudibranchiata. American Journal of Science and Arts (2) 50: 405-408, figs. 1-3 (November). Coe 247.

1871 On the distribution of marine animals on the southern coast of New England. American Journal of Science and

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 85

Arts (3) 2: 357-362 (November). Reprinted: Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 92-97, 1872. Coe 29.

1871 Smith, S. I. and A. E. Verrill. Notice of the Invertebrata dredged in Lake Superior in 1871, by the United States Lake Survey, under the direction of General C. B. Com- stock, S. L Smith, naturalist. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 2: 448-454 [Mollusca, pp. 448-449; also rep- aged: 1-7] (December). Not in Coe.

1871 Marine fauna of Eastport, Maine. Bulletin of The Essex Institute 3: 2-6. Coe 30.

1872 Recent additions to the molluscan fauna of New Eng- land and the adjacent waters, with notes on other species. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 3: 209-213 (March); pp. 281-290, pis. 6-8 (April). Coe 248.

1873 Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. First Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries, pp. 295-778, pis. 1-38; author's edition, 1874, with altered title page, pp. i-vi, 1-478. Coe 36.

1873 Verrill, A. E., S. I. Smith and Oscar Harger. Catalogue of the marine invertebrate animals of the southern coast of New England, and adjacent waters. In the preceding: pp. 537-746; author's edition, pp. 243-453.

1873-1874 Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 5: 1-16 (January). (1873) Separate copies distrib- uted December 13, 1872; 98-106 (February); 6: 435-441 (December). Coe 34. 1873, 7: 38-46 (January); 131-138 (February); 1874, 405-414, pis. 4-5 (April); 498-505, pis. 6-8 (May). Coe 38.

1873 Remarks on certain errors in Mr. Jeffreys' article on The Mollusca of Europe compared with those of Eastern North America. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 5: 465- 472 (June). Reprinted: Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 206-213. Coe 249.

86 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

1873 Discovery of an Octopus inhabiting the coast of New England. American Naturahst 7: 394-397 (July). Coe 250.

1874 Occurrence of gigantic cuttle-fishes on the coast of Newfoundland. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 7: 158- 161 (February). Coe 252.

1874 The giant cuttle-fishes of Newfoundland and the com- mon squids of the New England coast. American Natural- ist 8: 167-174 (March). Coe 253.

1874 Explorations of Casco Bay, Maine, by the United States Fish Commission, in 1873. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Portland Meeting, August 1873, 22B, 340-395, pis. 1-6 (June). Coe 40.

1874 Notice of some dredgings made near Salem [Massachu- setts] by Dr. A. S. Packard, Jr. and C. Cooke in 1873. Sixth Annual Report of the Peabody Academy of Science, Salem, pp. 58-60 (July). Coe 39.

1875 The colossal Cephalopods of the North Atlantic. Ameri- can Naturahst 9: 21-86, text figs. 1-28 (February). Coe 254.

1875 The gigantic Cephalopods of the North Atlantic. Amer- ican Journal of Science and Arts (3) 9: 123-130, pis. 2-4 (February); pp. 177-185, pi. 5 (March). Coe 255.

1875 Results of dredging expeditions off the New England coast in 1874. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 9: 411-415, pi. 7 (June); 10: 36-43, pis. 3, 4 (July); 196-202 (September). Coe 41.

1875 Notice of the occurrence of another gigantic Cepha- lopod (Architeuthis) on the coast of Newfoundland, in December, 1874. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 10: 213-214 (September). Reprinted: Annals and Maga- zine of Natural History 16: 266. Coe 256.

1875 On the Post-Pliocene fossils of Sankoty Head, Nan- tucket Island; with a note on the geology; by S. H. Scudder. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 10: 364-375 (November). Coe 42.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 87

1876 Note on gigantic Cephalopods, — a correction. Ameri- can Journal of Science and Arts (3) 12: 236-237 (Sep- tember). Coe 257.

1877 Occurrence of another gigantic Cephalopod on the coast of Newfoundland. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 14: 425-426 (November). Coe 258.

1878 Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 16: 207-215 (September); 371-378 (November). Coe 44.

1878 Occurrence of fossiliferous Tertiary rocks on the Grand Bank and Georges Bank. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 16: 323-324 (October). [Mollusks mentioned]. Coe 45.

1879 Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America. American Journal of Science and Arts (3) 17: 239-243 (March); 309-315 (April); 18: 468-470 (December). Coe 47.

1879 Preliminary check-list of the marine Invertebrata of the Atlantic Coast, from Cape Cod to Gulf of St. Lawrence, pp. 1-32 (June) Special edition only; first supplement pp. 1-2, 1881; second supplement, pp. 1-2, 1882. Coe 48.

1879 Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata, of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part 1 -Annelida, Gephyraea, Nemertina, Polyzoa, Tuni- cata, Mollusca, Anthozoa, Echinodermata, Porifera. Pro- ceedings of the United States National Museum 2: 165-205 [Mollusca, pp. 197-198] (November). Coe 52.

1879-1880 The Cephalopods of the northeastern coast of America. Part 1— The gigantic squids (Architeuthis) and their allies, with observations on similar large species from foreign localities. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 5: 177-257, pis. 13-25, 16a (1879, December- 1880, February). Coe 260.

88 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

1880 List of marine Invertebrata from the New England coast, distributed by the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 2: 227-232 (January). Coe 51.

1880 Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America. American Journal of Science (3) 19: 137-140 (February). Coe 49.

1880 Synopsis of the Cephalopoda of the northeastern coast of America. American Journal of Science (3) 19: 284-295, pis. 12-16 (April). Coe 261.

1880-1881 The Cephalopods of the northeastern coast of America. Part 2 — The smaller Cephalopods, including the "squids" and the Octopi, with other allied forms. Transac- tions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 5: 259-466, pis. 26-56 (1880, June-1881, December). Coe 266.

1880 Occurrence at Newport, Rhode Island of two littoral species of European shells not before recorded as Ameri- can. American Journal of Science (3) 20: 250 (September). Coe 263.

1880 Rapid diffusion of Littorina littorea on the New Eng- land coast. American Journal of Science (3) 20: 251 (Sep- tember). Coe 264.

1880 Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, [no. 1]. American Journal of Science (3) 20: 390-403 (November). Coe 54.

1880 Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata, of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part 2 — Mollusca, with notes on Annelida, Echinoder- mata, etc., collected by the United States Fish Commis- sion. Part 3 — Catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of southern New England. Proceedings of the Uni- ted States National Museum 3: 356-409 (December). Coe 53 and 262.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 89

1881 Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervi- sion of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the United States coast survey steamer "Blake," . . . Report on the Cepha- lopods, and some additional species dredged by the United States Fish Commission steamer "Fish Hawk" during the season 1880. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zool- ogy 8: 99-116, pis. 1-8 (March). Coe 265.

1881 Giant Squid (Architeuthis) abundant in 1875, at the Grand Banks. American Journal of Science (3) 21: 251-252 (March). Coe 267.

1881 Regeneration of lost parts in the squid, Loligo peali. American Journal of Science (3) 21: 333-334 (April). Coe 268.

1881 Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, no. 2. American Journal of Science (3) 22: 292-303 (October). Coe 58.

1881 Recent papers on the marine Invertebrata of the Atlan- tic coast of North America. American Journal of Science (3) 22: 411-414 (November). Coe 55.

1882 Occurrence of an additional specimen of Architeuthis at Newfoundland. American Journal of Science (3) 23: 71-72 (January). Coe 271.

1882 [Review] Descriptions of some new and rare Cephalop- oda, Pt. 2, by Richard Owen. (Additional notes on giant Cephalopods). American Journal of Science (3) 23: 72-75 (January). Coe 270.

1882 Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, no. 3. American Journal of Science (3) 23: 135-142 (February). [Echinoderms and additional dredging stations occupied by the "Fish Hawk," in 1881]. Coe 59.

1882 Catalogue of marine Mollusca added to the fauna of the New England region, during the past ten years. Transac- tions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 5:

90 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

447-588 (Index, pp. 589-599), pis. 42-44, 57-58 (May-July). Coe 272.

1882 Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part 4 — Additions to the deep-water Mollusca, taken off Martha's Vineyard, in 1880 and 1881. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 5: 315-343 (September). Coe 269.

1882 Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, no. 7, and of some additions to the fauna of Vineyard Sound. Amerca.i Journal of Science (3) 24: 360-371 (November), no. 8, pp. 447-451 (December). [Additional stations occu- pied in 1882]. Coe 63.

1882 [Review] Description of new Cephalopoda; by T. W. Kirk. Notes on two gigantic Cephalopods from New Zea- land. American Journal of Science (3) 24: 477 (December). Coe 273.

1882 The Cephalopods of the northeastern coast of America. Part 1 — The gigantic squids (Architeuthis) and their allies, with observations on similar large species from foreign localities. [A revision of paper with the same title, 1879-80]. Part 2— Monographic revision of the Cephalop- ods of the Atlantic coast from Cape Hatteras to Newfound- land. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1879, pp. 211-455, pis. 1-46; also repaged: 1-244. Not in Coe.

1883 [Review] Structural and systematic conchology; by George W. Tryon, Jr. American Journal of Science (3) 25: 397 (May). Not in Coe.

1883 Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervi- sion of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea (1878-79), by the United States coast survey steamer "Blake," . . . Supplementary Report on the "Blake" Cephalopods. Bulletin of the Museum of Com- parative Zoology 11: 105-115, pis. 1-3 (October). Coe 274.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 91

1883 Descriptions of two species of Octopus from California. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 11: 117-124, pis. 4-6 (October). Coe 275.

1884 Second catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, v/ith notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 139-294, pis. 28-32 (Index, pp. 507-517) (April-July). Coe 276.

1884 List of deep-water and surface Mollusca taken off the east coast of the United States by the United States Fish Commission steamers, "Fish Hawk" and "Albatross," 1880-1883. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 263-289 (July). Coe 277, part of preceding item, Coe 276.

1884 Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, and some additions to the fauna of Vineyard Sound. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1882, 10: 641-669; also repaged: 1-29 [Mol- lusca, pp. 644-649; 4-9]. Coe 71.

1884 Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, no. 9. American Journal of Science (3) 28: 213-220 (September) [Partial list of stations occupied by the "Albatross" in 1883]. Coe 73. no. 10, pp. 378-384 (November). [Work of the steamer "Albatross" in 1884]. Coe 74.

1885 Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, no. 11. American Journal of Science (3) 29: 149-157 (February). [Work of the steamer "Albatross" in 1884, continued; list of stations occupied in 1884]. Coe 75.

1885 Results of the explorations made by the steamer "Alba- tross" off the northern coast of the United States, in 1883. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1883, pp. 503- 699, pis. 1-44; also rep- aged: 1-197. Coe 76.

92 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

1885 Third catalogue of Mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep-sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Con- necticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 395-452, pis. 42-44 (Index, pp. 507-517) (April-June). Coe 278.

1885 How long will oysters live out of water? Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 5: 161. Coe 279.

1896 The Opisthoteuthidae. A remarkable new family of deep sea Cephalopoda, with remarks on some points in molluscan morphology. American Journal of Science (4) 2: 74-80, text figs. 1-8 (July). Coe 280.

1896 The Molluscan archetype considered as a veliger-like form, with discussions of certain points in molluscan morphology. American Journal of Science (4) 2: 91-98, text figs. 1-15 (August). Coe 281.

1897 and K. J. Bush. Revision of the genera of Ledidae and Nuculidae of the Atlantic coast of the United States. American Journal of Science (4) 3: 51-63, text. figs. 1-22 (January). Coe 284.

1897 A gigantic Cephalopod on the Florida Coast. American Journal of Science (4) 3: 79 (January); Additional informa- tion concerning the giant Cephalopod of Florida, Ibid. 162-163 (February); The supposed great Octopus of Flor- ida; certainly not a Cephalopod, Ibid. 335-356 (April). All Coe 283.

1897 Nocturnal and diurnal changes in the colors of certain fishes and of the squid (Loligo), with notes on their sleep- ing habits. American Journal of Science (4) 3: 135-136 (February). Coe 80.

1897 The Florida monster. Science, n.s. 5: 392; The Florida sea-monster. Ibid. 476 (both March). Not in Coe.

1897 The Florida sea-monster. The American Naturalist 31: 304-307, pis. 7-8 (April). Coe 81.

1897 A study of the family Pectinidae, with a revision of the genera and subgenera. Transactions of the Connecticut

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 93

Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 41-96, pis. 16-21 (June- July). Coe 282.

1898 and K. J. Bush. Revision of the deep-water Mollusca of the Atlantic coast of North America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part 1— Bivalvia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 20: 775-901, pis. 71-97 (June). Coe 285.

1900 and K. J. Bush. Additions to the marine Mollusca of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 513-544, pis. 63-65 (September). Coe 286.

1900 The Nudibranchs and naked Tectibranchs of the Ber- mudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 545-550, pi. 66 (September). Coe 287.

1901 Additions to the fauna of the Bermudas from the Yale expedition of 1901, with notes on other species. Transac- tions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11: 15-62, pis. 1-9 (December). [Mollusca, pp. 23-35, pis. 2-5]. Coe 85.

1902 The Bermuda Islands: Their scenery, climate, produc- tions, physiography, natural history and geology, with sketches of their early history and changes due to man. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 11: 413-911, pis. 65-104, 245 text figs.; author's edition, 1903, pp. i-x, 1-548 [Introduction of land snails and slugs], pp. 727-735 [315-323], text figs. 67a-79e (Sep- tember). Coe 89.

1905-1906 The Bermuda Islands: Part 4. Geology and pal- eontology. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 12: 45-204, 345, pis. 16-27, 60 text figs.; author's edition, 1907, 1-160, 301 [Mollusca, pp. 158-172 1 14-128], pis. 25-27, text figs. 45-55b; pp. 179-187 [135-143] text figs. 59-63, 1906 (February); pp. 189-198 [145-154] text figs. 60, 66-70, 1906 (March). Coe 94.

94 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS BY KATHERINE JEANNETTE BUSH (1885-1937)

This bibliography is extracted from the complete one by Remington (1977: See under Relevant Literature, p. 13) with minor additions.

1883 Catalogue of Mollusca and Echinodermata dredged on the coast of Labrador by the expedition under the direction of Mr. W. A. Stearns, in 1882. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 6: 236-247, pi. 9; also in Stearns, W. A. [no date or printer]. Notes on the natural history of Labrador, pp. 60-74, figs. 1-12.

1885 Additions to the shallow-water Mollusca of Cape Hat- teras, N[orth] C[arolina] by the United States Fish Com- mission steamer "Albatross" in 1883 and 1884. Trans- actions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 6: 453-480, pi. 45 (June).

1885 List of the shallow-water Mollusca dredged off Cape Hatteras by the "Albatross" in 1883. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1883, part 2, pp. 579-590; also repaged: 77-88.

1885 List of deep-water Mollusca dredged by the United States Fish Commission steamer "Fish Hawk" in 1880, 1881, 1882, with their range in depth. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1883, part 2, pp. 701-727; also repaged: 1-27.

1893 Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervi- sion of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78), and the Caribbean Sea (1879-80), and along the Atlantic coast of the United States (1880) by the United States coast survey steamer "Blake" .... Report on the Mollusca dredged by the "Blake" in 1880, including descriptions of several new species. Bulletin of the Museum of Compara- tive Zoology 23: 197-244, pis. 1-2 (January).

1897 Verrill, A. E. and K. J. Bush. Revision of the genera of Ledidae and Nuculidae of the Atlantic coast of the United States. American Journal of Science (4) 3: 51-63, text figs. 1-22 (January).

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 95

1897 Revision of the marine gastropods referred to Cyclos- trema, Adeorbis, Vitrinella, and related genera; with des- criptions of some new genera and species belonging to the Atlantic fauna of America. Transactions of the Connecti- cut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 97-144, pis. 22, 23 (June and July).

1898 Verrill, A. E. and K. J. Bush. Revision of the deep-water Mollusca of the Atlantic coast of North America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part 1 — Bivalvia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 20: 775-901, pis. 71-97 (June).

1899 Descriptions of new species of Turhonilla of the western Atlantic fauna, with notes on those previously known. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila- delphia 52: 145-177, pi. 8 (April).

1899 [Reviews] (1) Synopsis of the Recent and Tertiary Lep- tonacea of North America and the West Indies, by William H. Dall. (2) The Mollusca of Funafuti, Part 1, Gastropoda, by Charles Hedley. Science n.s. 10: 249-251 (August).

1900 Verrill, A. E. and K. J. Bush. Additions to the marine Mollusca of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecti- cut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 513-544, pis. 63-65 (September).

1909 Notes on the family Pyramidellidae. American Journal of Science (4) 27: 475-484 (June).

1909 A new Bela from Frenchman's Bay, Maine. The Nauti- lus 23: 61-62, fig. 1 (October).

1910 On the variation of Aplustrum amplustre Linn6. The Nautilus 24: 1-2 (May).

PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS AND LISTS OF DREDGING STATIONS BY SANDERSON SMITH (1832-1915)

1859 Depth of Molluscs of Peconic and Gardiner's Bays, Long Island, New York. American Journal of Science and Arts (2) 27: 281-283 (March).

96 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

1860 On the Mollusca of Peconic and Gardiner's Bays, Long Island, New York. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural His- tory of New York 7: 147-168, folding table (April).

1865 Notice of a Post-Pliocene deposit of Gardiner's Island, Suffolk County, New York. Annals of the Lyceum of Natu- ral History of New York 8: 149-151 (May).

1865 Hubbard, J. W. and S. Smith. Catalogue of the Mollusca of Staten Island, New York. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 8: 151-154 (May).

1865 Catalogue of the Mollusca of Little Gull Island, Suffolk County, New York. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural His- tory of New York 8: 184-195 (November).

1870 and Temple Prime. Report on the Mollusca of Long Island, New York, and its dependencies. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 9: 377-407 (377- 392, June; 393-407, July).

1882 and R. Rathbun. Lists of the dredging stations of the United States Fish Commission from 1871 to 1879 inclu- sive, with temperature and other observations. Annual Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for 1879, pp. 559-601.

1888 [1889]. Lists of dredging stations in North American waters from 1867 to 1887. Annual Report of the Commissi- soner of Fish and Fisheries for 1886, app. E, pp. 871-1017, 9 folding charts; also repaged: 1-145.

1892 Notes on the shells of the John J. Crooke collection. Proceedings of the Natural Science Association of Staten Island [New York] 3: 13-14.

BOOKS AND PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS BY ALPHEUS HYATT VERRILL (1871-1954)

1936 Strange sea shells and their stories. L. C. Page and Company, Boston, pp. xvi, 211, col. frontispiece, pis. 1-5, 8vo.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS 97

1947 Strombus samba Clench in Florida. The Nautilus 60: 102 (January).

1947 Additional Strombus samba Clench from Florida. The Nautilus 61: 32 (July).

1947 Additions to the Mollusca of Lake Worth, Florida. The Nautilus 61: 47-48 (October).

1947 Ensis directus in Lake Worth, Florida. The Nautilus 61: 72 (October).

1947 Unrecorded habit of Cymatium cynocephalum. The Nautilus 61: 72 (October).

1948 Some new West Indian shells. A new Astraea from Barbados. Cypraea carneola in the West Indies. Cypraea carneola barbadensis. Mollusca, Paul H. Reed, Tavares, Florida 2 (3): 70, pi. (June) [August].

1948 The status of Strombus samba Clench. The Nautilus 62: 1-3 (July).

1949 Murex argo Clench and Farfante. The Nautilus 63: 36 (July).

1949 Our collecting trip to the Caribbees including a list of shells collected. Mollusca, Paul H. Reed, Tavares, Florida 2 (5): 1-14, pis. 1-2 (August).

1949 Some additional notes. Mollusca, Paul H. Reed, Tav- ares, Florida 2 (6): 8 (August).

1950 Shell collector's handbook. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York. pp. XV, 228, pis. 1-16, text figs. 8vo.

1950 New subspecies from the West Indies. Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California, no. 101: 5-7; 7 text figs. (June).

1950 Voluta musica, its forms, distribution and operculum. Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California, no. 102: 3-7, text figs. (July).

1950 A new Murex from the West Indies. Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California, no. 103: 4-5, text figs. (August).

98 OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

1950 Two new West Indian shells. Minutes of the Concholog- ical Club of Southern California, no. 104: 3, 2 text figs. (September).

1952 A new Cymatium from the West Indies. Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California, no. 119: 2, 2 text figs. (April).

1953 A new Murex from West Indies. Minutes of the Concho- logical Club of Southern California, no. 128: 2, 1 text fig. (June).

1953 New Volutes from the West Indies. Minutes of the Con- chological Club of Southern California, no. 132: 9, 1 text fig. (October).

1953 A new West Indian Murex. Minutes of the Conchologi- cal Club of Southern California, no. 132: 10, text fig. (October).

1953 Two new subspecies of Valuta musica from Tobago. Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California, no. 134: 4-5, 2 text figs. (December).

1954 Pleurotomaria (Pterotrochus) adansoniana. Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California, no. 137: 34, text figs. (March- April).

1954 [Communication from Mr. A. Hyatt Verrill] Minutes of the Conchological Club of Southern California, no. 140: 4 (July).

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

99

INDEX

The index is for users of this catalogue who may want to see the species originally described, by the several authors, under the genus. Since the species are listed alphabetically in the catalogue, no page numbers are given.

Abra

americana V & B Abralia

megalops V Acanthodoris

citrina V

ornata V Acirsa

gracilis V Aclis

polita V

striata V

tenuis V Actaeon

hebes V

nitidus V Admete

nodosa V & S Aeolis

veriformis S Alloposus

mollis V Ancistrocheirus

megaptera V Angulus

modestus V

tenellus V Anemia

glabra V Aplysia

megaptera V Area

crenulata V

profundicola V & S Architeuthis

megaptera V

princeps V Astarte

lens V Astraea

dominicana A H V

ruthi A H V Astyris

diapbana V

pura V Atlanta

pulchella V

Avicula

nitida V Axinodon

ellipticus V & B Axinopsis

cordata V & B

inequalis V & B Bathyarca

abyssorum V & B

anomala V & B Bela

acuta V

blakei V

blanejd B

canadensis V & B

concinnula V

gouldii V

hebes V

incisula V

pusilla V

pygmaea V

rathbuni V

sarsii V

subturgida V

subvitrea V Benthodolium

abyssorum V & S Benthoteuthis

megalopsis V Brachioteuthis

beanii V Buccinum

abyssorum V & S

gouldii V

sandersoni V Bulla

bermudae V & B Cadulus

carolinensis B

grandis V

incisus B

pandionis V & S

spectabilis V Caecum

cooperi S

costatum V

crispum V & B

100

OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS

debile V & B

delicatulum V & B

obesum V & B

tenue V & B

tornatum V & B Calliostoma

bairdii V & S Calliteuthis

reversa V Cardiomya

abyssicola V & B

gemma V & B

glypta B Cerithiella

whiteavesii V Cerithiopsis

bermudensis V & B Cetoconcha

atypha V & B Cheloteuthis

rapax V Chione

tumens V Chiroteuthis

lacertosa V Chlamys